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美国非酒精性脂肪性肝病相关死亡率从 1999 年到 2022 年呈上升趋势。

Increasing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related mortality rates in the United States from 1999 to 2022.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, ECU health medical center/Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.

Department of Gastroenterology, Mather Hospital/Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, New York, USA.

出版信息

Hepatol Commun. 2023 Jul 3;7(7). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000207. eCollection 2023 Jul 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We examined trends in NAFLD-related mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2022, focusing on sex, racial differences, and specific age groups.

METHODS

We analyzed age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) for NAFLD-related deaths using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database and assessed differences between sex and racial groups.

RESULTS

Between 1999 and 2022, NAFLD-related mortality rose from an age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) of 0.2 to 1.7 per 100,000, with an average annual percent change (AAPC) of 10.0% (p < 0.001). In all, 85.4% of the cases were reported after 2008. Females (0.2-2 per 100,000, AAPC: 11.7%, p < 0.001) saw a steeper increase than males (0.2-1.3 per 100,000, AAPC: 9.3%, p < 0.001). White individuals' AAMR rose from 0.2 to 1.9 per 100,000 (AAPC: 10.8%, p < 0.001). Asian or Pacific Islanders (AAPI) increased from 0.2 in 2013 to 0.5 in 2022 (AAPC: 12.13%, p = 0.002), and American Indians or Alaska Natives (AI/AN) from 1 in 2013 to 2.2 in 2022 (AAPC: 7.9%, p = 0.001). African Americans (AA) showed an insignificant change (0.3-0.5 per 100,000, AAPC: 0.7%, p = 0.498). Regarding age, individuals 45-64 saw AAMR rise from 0.3 to 1.2 per 100,000 (AAPC: 6.5%, p < 0.001), and those 65+ from 0.2 to 6 per 100,000 (AAPC: 16.5%, p < 0.001). No change was observed in the 25-44 age group (AAMR: 0.2 per 100,000, AAPC: 0.0%, p = 0.008).

CONCLUSION

We report increased NAFLD-related mortality among both sexes and certain racial groups. The mortality rate increased for older populations, emphasizing the need for targeted public health measures and evidence-based interventions.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在分析 1999 年至 2022 年期间美国非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)相关死亡率的趋势,重点关注性别、种族差异和特定年龄组。

方法

我们使用美国疾病控制与预防中心广域在线流行病学研究数据库分析了与 NAFLD 相关的死亡的年龄调整死亡率(AAMR),并评估了性别和种族群体之间的差异。

结果

1999 年至 2022 年间,NAFLD 相关死亡率从每 10 万人中有 0.2 例上升至 1.7 例,年均变化百分比(AAPC)为 10.0%(p<0.001)。总体而言,85.4%的病例发生在 2008 年后。女性(每 10 万人中有 0.2-2 例,AAPC:11.7%,p<0.001)的增长率高于男性(每 10 万人中有 0.2-1.3 例,AAPC:9.3%,p<0.001)。白人的 AAMR 从每 10 万人中有 0.2 例上升至 1.9 例(AAPC:10.8%,p<0.001)。亚裔或太平洋岛民(AAPI)的 AAMR 从 2013 年的 0.2 例上升至 2022 年的 0.5 例(AAPC:12.13%,p=0.002),美国印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)从 2013 年的 1 例上升至 2022 年的 2.2 例(AAPC:7.9%,p=0.001)。非裔美国人(AA)的变化不显著(每 10 万人中有 0.3-0.5 例,AAPC:0.7%,p=0.498)。就年龄而言,45-64 岁人群的 AAMR 从每 10 万人中有 0.3 例上升至 1.2 例(AAPC:6.5%,p<0.001),65 岁以上人群的 AAMR 从每 10 万人中有 0.2 例上升至 6.0 例(AAPC:16.5%,p<0.001)。25-44 岁年龄组的 AAMR 无变化(每 10 万人中有 0.2 例,AAPC:0.0%,p=0.008)。

结论

本研究报告称,两性和某些种族群体的 NAFLD 相关死亡率均有所上升。老年人群的死亡率上升,强调需要采取有针对性的公共卫生措施和基于证据的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3abe/10319370/1336fd83d467/hc9-7-e00207-g001.jpg

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