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由(香蕉)和……制成的强化即食断奶食品配方。

Formulation of fortified instant weaning food from (banana) and .

作者信息

Kabeer Safreena, Govindarajan Nagamaniammai, Radhakrishnan Preetha, Alharbi Hanan F, Essa Musthafa Mohamed, Qoronfleh M Walid

机构信息

Department of Food Process Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2023 Jun 15;10:1203955. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1203955. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Weaning food is a soft, easily digestible type of food other than breast milk for infants aged 6 to 24 months. The present study was conducted to develop cereal-fruit-based complementary foods for infants and evaluate the nutritional quality of such types of foods. Few researchers have focused on formulating weaning foods from locally available, nutritious, and rich ingredients without nutrient loss to reduce malnutrition and infant morbidity rates. In this study, the formulated infant food was prepared from ( banana) and ). Formulated weaning food was analyzed using various standard methods, demonstrating that it could provide adequate nutrients to growing infants for their proper growth and development. The shelf life of the weaning food was also studied for a period of 3 months at ambient conditions in two different packaging materials: aluminum and plastic (low-density polyethylene or LDPE), with the aluminum foil pouch exhibiting the best shelf life. This ready-to-serve food, which is formulated and fortified with natural ingredients containing essential macronutrients and micronutrients, could be regarded as highly effective supplementary food for infants. Furthermore, this development has the potential to introduce an affordable weaning product specifically targeted at low socioeconomic groups.

摘要

断奶食品是一种柔软、易消化的食物,供6至24个月大的婴儿食用,而非母乳。本研究旨在开发以谷物和水果为基础的婴儿辅食,并评估这类食物的营养质量。很少有研究人员专注于用当地可得、营养丰富且成分充足的原料来配制断奶食品,同时避免营养流失,以降低营养不良和婴儿发病率。在本研究中,配方婴儿食品由(香蕉)和()制成。使用各种标准方法对配制的断奶食品进行了分析,结果表明它能为成长中的婴儿提供足够的营养,以促进其正常生长发育。还在两种不同包装材料(铝箔和塑料(低密度聚乙烯或LDPE))下,在常温条件下对断奶食品的保质期进行了为期3个月的研究,结果显示铝箔袋包装的保质期最长。这种即用型食品采用含有必需常量营养素和微量营养素的天然成分进行配制和强化,可被视为对婴儿非常有效的补充食品。此外,这一成果有可能推出一款专门针对低社会经济群体的平价断奶产品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d595/10311212/cb656e87297f/fnut-10-1203955-g0001.jpg

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