Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Neurology, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Muscle Nerve. 2023 Aug;68(2):157-170. doi: 10.1002/mus.27853. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
INTRODUCTION/AIMS: NURTURE (NCT02386553) is an open-label study of nusinersen in children (two SMN2 copies, n = 15; three SMN2 copies, n = 10) who initiated treatment in the presymptomatic stage of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). A prior analysis after ~3 y showed benefits on survival, respiratory outcomes, motor milestone achievement, and a favorable safety profile. An additional 2 y of follow-up (data cut: February 15, 2021) are reported. METHODS: The primary endpoint is time to death or respiratory intervention (≥6 h/day continuously for ≥7 days or tracheostomy). Secondary outcomes include overall survival, motor function, and safety. RESULTS: Median age of children was 4.9 (3.8-5.5) y at last visit. No children have discontinued the study or treatment. All were alive. No additional children utilized respiratory intervention (defined per primary endpoint) since the prior data cut. Children with three SMN2 copies achieved all World Health Organization (WHO) motor milestones, with all but one milestone in one child within normal developmental timeframes. All 15 children with two SMN2 copies achieved sitting without support, 14/15 walking with assistance, and 13/15 walking alone. Mean Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded total scores showed continued improvement. Subgroups with two SMN2 copies, minimum baseline compound muscle action potential amplitude ≥2 mV, and no baseline areflexia had better motor and nonmotor outcomes versus all children with two SMN2 copies. DISCUSSION: These results demonstrate the value of early treatment, durability of treatment effect, and favorable safety profile after ~5 y of nusinersen treatment. Inclusion/exclusion criteria and baseline characteristics should be considered when interpreting presymptomatic SMA trial data.
介绍/目的:NURTURE(NCT02386553)是一项开放性标签研究,纳入了在脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)的无症状阶段开始治疗的儿童(携带 2 个 SMN2 拷贝,n=15;携带 3 个 SMN2 拷贝,n=10)使用nusinersen 的情况。此前约 3 年的分析显示,该药物在生存、呼吸结局、运动里程碑的实现以及良好的安全性方面具有获益。报告了额外 2 年的随访数据(数据截止日期:2021 年 2 月 15 日)。 方法:主要终点是死亡或需要呼吸干预(持续 7 天以上、每天≥6 小时或进行气管切开术)的时间。次要结局包括总生存、运动功能和安全性。 结果:最后一次就诊时,儿童的中位年龄为 4.9(3.8-5.5)岁。没有儿童停止研究或治疗。所有儿童均存活。自上次数据截止以来,没有儿童使用呼吸干预(根据主要终点定义)。携带 3 个 SMN2 拷贝的儿童均达到了世界卫生组织(WHO)的所有运动里程碑,除了一名儿童的一个里程碑在正常发育时间范围内。所有 15 名携带 2 个 SMN2 拷贝的儿童均无需支撑即可独坐,14/15 名儿童可在辅助下行走,13/15 名儿童可独立行走。平均 Hammersmith 功能性运动量表扩展总评分显示持续改善。与所有携带 2 个 SMN2 拷贝的儿童相比,携带 2 个 SMN2 拷贝、基线复合肌肉动作电位幅度≥2mV 和无基线反射消失的亚组具有更好的运动和非运动结局。 讨论:这些结果表明,nusinersen 治疗约 5 年后,早期治疗、治疗效果的持久性和良好的安全性具有重要价值。在解释无症状性 SMA 试验数据时,应考虑纳入/排除标准和基线特征。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019-12-11
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2021
J Neuromuscul Dis. 2019
Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2021-1
Biology (Basel). 2025-8-1
Acta Myol. 2025-3
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2025-1-15