Brooks A M, Gillies W E
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Aug;70(8):603-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.8.603.
The occurrence of haemolytic glaucoma in phakic eyes due to ghost cells has not previously been reported. Three cases of haemolytic glaucoma occurring over two years after massive vitreous haemorrhage in patients with an intact lens iris diaphragm are described. In one case there was histological confirmation of the presence of ghost cells in the anterior chamber. The mechanism proposed for the passage of ghost cells to the anterior chamber is through a defect in the anterior hyaloid face, created as the vitreous liquefies and degenerates. The reported cases were satisfactorily treated by trabeculectomy with anterior chamber washout, which management has not previously been reported in haemolytic glaucoma.
既往未曾报道过因幽灵细胞导致有晶状体眼发生溶血性青光眼。本文描述了3例晶状体虹膜隔完整的患者在大量玻璃体出血两年后发生溶血性青光眼的病例。其中1例经组织学证实前房内存在幽灵细胞。幽灵细胞进入前房的机制推测为随着玻璃体液化和退变,前玻璃体膜出现缺损。所报道的病例通过小梁切除术联合前房冲洗得到了满意治疗,这种治疗方法在溶血性青光眼中既往未见报道。