Suppr超能文献

世界脑健康日 2023-脑健康与残疾:“不让任何一个人掉队”。

World Brain Day 2023 - Brain Health and Disability: "Leave no one behind".

机构信息

World Federation of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.

World Federation of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Neurol Sci. 2023 Aug 15;451:120720. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.120720. Epub 2023 Jun 29.

Abstract

Worldwide, the number of persons with disability is assumed to be around 1.3 billion. Although several definitions exist, such as the medical and social models, the social model has more holistic approaches and engulfs more aspects. Historically, many considerations were based on eugenics until the middle of the 20th century when a change of paradigm occurred, and disability has since been subject to many developments in the past decades. Previously dependent on mercy and good will, disability has now become a human right, and the implementation of this change is still ongoing. Neurological diseases contribute worldwide to a large proportion of disability and can be classified as reversible or permanent, by their time course, and by disease specific elements. Addtionally, neurological diseases are often accepted and managed differently across cultures and are exposed to variable degrees of stigma. The World Federation of Neurology (WFN) has initiated and continues to promote the concept of brain health, which has a wide range of inclusion and is best summarized in the World Health Organization paper (World Health Organization, 2022a). This concept is embedded in the Intersectoral Global Action Plan (IGAP) (World Health Organization, 2022b), which created a global tool to promote neurology, and the WFN is using this tool for the 2023 World Brain Day to promote and introduce the concept of disability.

摘要

据估计,全球残疾人数约为 13 亿。尽管存在多种定义,如医学模型和社会模型,但社会模型具有更全面的方法,涵盖了更多方面。历史上,许多考虑因素都是基于优生学的,直到 20 世纪中叶发生了范式转变,残疾问题在过去几十年中经历了许多发展。过去,残疾问题依赖于怜悯和善意,现在已经成为一项人权,这一转变的实施仍在进行中。神经疾病在全球范围内导致了很大一部分残疾,可以根据其病程、疾病特定因素将其分类为可逆或永久性疾病。此外,神经疾病在不同文化中常常被接受和管理的方式不同,并且受到不同程度的污名化。世界神经病学联合会(WFN)发起并继续推动脑健康概念,该概念具有广泛的包容性,在世界卫生组织的文件中得到了最好的总结(世界卫生组织,2022a)。这一概念嵌入到部门间全球行动计划(IGAP)中(世界卫生组织,2022b),该计划创建了一个促进神经病学的全球工具,WFN 正在利用该工具来推广和介绍 2023 年世界脑日的残疾概念。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验