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STA-9090(Ganetespib)和 Venetoclax(ABT-199)联合对人宫颈癌细胞凋亡途径的影响。

The effects of STA-9090 (Ganetespib) and venetoclax (ABT-199) combination on apoptotic pathways in human cervical cancer cells.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.

Artova Vocational School, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory and Veterinary Health Program, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2023 Jul 11;40(8):234. doi: 10.1007/s12032-023-02107-5.

Abstract

Combined chemotherapy is recommended strategy as a first-line treatment method in patients with cervical cancer. Ganetespib (STA-9090) is a second-generation heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor that blocks the ATPase function of Hsp90 and inhibits the proper folding of oncogenic client proteins. Venetoclax (ABT-199) is an orally bioavailable Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) inhibitor that stimulates apoptotic signaling pathways in cancer cells. This study evaluated the anticancer effects of STA-9090 combined with Venetoclax in the human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). The human cervical cancer cells were treated with STA-9090, Venetoclax, and Sta-9090 plus Venetoclax for 48 h, and cell viability was measured using the XTT assay. The alteration of the Hsp90 protein expression level and the chaperone activity of HSP90 were detected by ELISA and luciferase aggregation assay, respectively. For the apoptotic process, qRT-PCR was applied to study Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2-like protein 1 (Bcl-xL ), Cytochrome c (Cyt-c), Caspase3 (Cas-3), and Caspase7 (Cas-7) expression levels after drug treatments. Also, a colorimetric Cas-3 activity assay was performed to detect the induction of the apoptosis process. Our results demonstrated that 8 nM of STA-9090 combined with 4 µM of Venetoclax synergistically inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation more than STA-9090 or Venetoclax alone after 48 h of treatment. STA-9090 and Venetoclax combination decreased the protein expression level of Hsp90 and significantly inhibited chaperone activity of Hsp90. This combination stimulated apoptosis in cervical cancer cells by down-regulating of anti-apoptotic markers while inducing pro-apoptotic markers. Also, the STA-9090-Venetoclax combination increased Cas-3 activity in Hela cells. Collectively, these findings pointed out that the STA-9090-Venetoclax combination exhibited more activity than the individual drugs to stimulate toxicity and apoptosis in cervical cancer cells based on HSP90 inhibition.

摘要

联合化疗是宫颈癌患者的一线治疗方法推荐策略。Ganetespib(STA-9090)是一种第二代热休克蛋白 90(Hsp90)抑制剂,可阻断 Hsp90 的 ATP 酶功能并抑制致癌客户蛋白的正确折叠。 Venetoclax(ABT-199)是一种口服生物利用度的 Bcl-2(B 细胞淋巴瘤 2)抑制剂,可刺激癌细胞中的凋亡信号通路。本研究评估了 STA-9090 联合 Venetoclax 在人宫颈癌细胞系(HeLa)中的抗癌作用。用人宫颈癌细胞用 STA-9090、Venetoclax 和 STA-9090 加 Venetoclax 处理 48 小时,用 XTT 测定法测定细胞活力。通过 ELISA 和荧光素酶聚集测定法分别检测 Hsp90 蛋白表达水平和 HSP90 的伴侣活性的改变。对于凋亡过程,应用 qRT-PCR 研究药物处理后 Bcl-2 相关 X 蛋白(Bax)、B 细胞淋巴瘤 2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2 样蛋白 1(Bcl-xL)、细胞色素 c(Cyt-c)、Caspase3(Cas-3)和 Caspase7(Cas-7)表达水平。还进行了比色 Cas-3 活性测定以检测凋亡过程的诱导。我们的结果表明,8 nM 的 STA-9090 与 4 µM 的 Venetoclax 联合在治疗 48 小时后协同抑制宫颈癌细胞增殖,效果优于单独使用 STA-9090 或 Venetoclax。STA-9090 和 Venetoclax 联合降低了 Hsp90 的蛋白表达水平,并显著抑制了 Hsp90 的伴侣活性。这种联合通过下调抗凋亡标志物同时诱导促凋亡标志物来刺激宫颈癌细胞凋亡。此外,STA-9090-Venetoclax 联合增加了 Hela 细胞中的 Cas-3 活性。总之,这些发现指出,基于 HSP90 抑制,STA-9090-Venetoclax 联合比单独使用药物更能刺激宫颈癌细胞的毒性和凋亡。

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