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年龄不是障碍:CAR-T 疗法在老年患者中的应用。

Age is No Barrier: CAR-T Therapy in Older Adults.

机构信息

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

OhioHealth Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, OhioHealth, 500 Thomas Lane; A3, Columbus, OH, 43214, USA.

出版信息

Drugs Aging. 2023 Aug;40(8):685-689. doi: 10.1007/s40266-023-01047-z. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

Abstract

In the last decade, chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cells have revolutionized the treatment of hematological malignancies. With six different products for five diseases in various settings, CAR-T use has increased, and the comfort level of prescribers continues to expand. These therapies carry substantial toxicities that may limit their applicability to all patient populations. In the registrational trials, older adults are represented as part of a whole and risks specific to older age may not be clearly outlined. The aim of this review is to summarize the data from clinical trials, as well as real-life evidence, that outline the safety of CAR-T in older adults. With most of the data coming from CD19 CAR-T for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, it appears that CAR-T can be safely administered to older individuals.

摘要

在过去的十年中,嵌合抗原受体-T(CAR-T)细胞彻底改变了血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗方法。在各种情况下,有六种不同的产品用于五种疾病,CAR-T 的使用增加了,处方者的舒适度也在继续扩大。这些疗法有很大的毒性,可能会限制它们在所有患者群体中的适用性。在注册试验中,老年人作为整体的一部分得到了体现,而与年龄相关的具体风险可能没有明确说明。本综述的目的是总结临床试验以及真实世界证据的数据,这些数据概述了 CAR-T 在老年人中的安全性。由于大多数数据来自于针对弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的 CD19 CAR-T,因此似乎可以安全地向老年人施用 CAR-T。

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