Neshkes R E, Jarvik L F
Geriatrics. 1986 Sep;41(9):51-6.
Fear of possible cardiovascular side effects has prevented many physicians from treating older patients with antidepressants. However, we believe that it is the rare patient who cannot or should not be treated with some agent. Start with a low dose of desipramine, doxepin, or trazodone, depending upon the tolerance for sedation and anticholinergic side effects. Barring specific contraindications, the choice of drugs is usually based on the side-effect profile, rather than any differences in efficacy.
对可能出现的心血管副作用的担忧,使得许多医生不敢用抗抑郁药治疗老年患者。然而,我们认为几乎没有患者不能或不应该用某种药物进行治疗。根据对镇静作用和抗胆碱能副作用的耐受性,从低剂量的去甲丙咪嗪、多塞平或曲唑酮开始使用。除非有特定的禁忌证,药物的选择通常基于副作用情况,而非疗效上的任何差异。