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采用旋髂浅动脉穿支游离皮瓣进行四肢重建:101 例病例后的改进与创新。

Extremity reconstruction with superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator free flap: Refinements and innovations after 101 cases.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile; Clínica Nea, Santiago, Chile.

Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023 Oct;85:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2023.06.048. Epub 2023 Jun 28.


DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2023.06.048
PMID:37453410
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap is based on perforators originated on the superficial circumflex iliac artery. This flap is thin and pliable, of moderate size, and has a concealed donor site. The authors report their experience, innovations, and refinements in both planning and execution, and the outcomes obtained after 101 extremity reconstruction consecutive cases. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 101 superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flaps were prospectively reviewed and followed up for at least one year at Hospital del Trabajador. The flaps were used for both upper (n = 21) and lower limbs (n = 80), planned with computed tomography angiography/augmented reality, and raised above the superficial fascia using a standardized approach. Demographic data, anatomy of the flap, surgical technique, and the results were assessed. RESULTS: Average flap size was 90.5 cm, ranging from 25 to 212 cm. Total flap loss occurred in 6 flaps (5.9%). Four patients developed complications at the donor site. Debulking surgery was performed in 7 patients (6.9%). The average follow-up period was 850 days (range, 370-1405 days). CONCLUSIONS: The superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap is versatile, thin, and pliable, suitable for covering even large defects in either the upper or lower extremities, obtaining a shallow contour and optimal esthetics results. The elevation can be standardized, but requires training and proper planning. This is the largest series in a Western country reporting the experience, refinements, and innovation that allows for better results in limb reconstruction.

摘要

简介:旋髂浅动脉穿支皮瓣基于旋髂浅动脉发出的穿支。该皮瓣薄而柔韧,大小适中,供区隐蔽。作者报告了他们在规划和执行方面的经验、创新和改进,以及在连续 101 例肢体重建病例中获得的结果。

患者和方法:前瞻性回顾了在 Hospital del Trabajador 接受 101 例旋髂浅动脉穿支皮瓣的患者,并进行了至少一年的随访。这些皮瓣用于上肢(n=21)和下肢(n=80),通过计算机断层血管造影/增强现实进行规划,并使用标准化方法在浅筋膜上方提起。评估了人口统计学数据、皮瓣解剖、手术技术和结果。

结果:平均皮瓣大小为 90.5cm,范围为 25-212cm。总共有 6 例皮瓣(5.9%)完全坏死。4 名患者供区出现并发症。7 名患者(6.9%)行减容手术。平均随访时间为 850 天(范围 370-1405 天)。

结论:旋髂浅动脉穿支皮瓣用途广泛、薄而柔韧,适用于覆盖上肢或下肢的大缺损,获得浅轮廓和最佳美观效果。该皮瓣可以标准化提升,但需要培训和适当的规划。这是西方国家最大的系列报告,介绍了经验、改进和创新,可改善肢体重建的结果。

相似文献

[1]
Extremity reconstruction with superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator free flap: Refinements and innovations after 101 cases.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023-10

[2]
Modified superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap and supermicrosurgery technique for lower extremity reconstruction: a new approach for moderate-sized defects.

Ann Plast Surg. 2013-10

[3]
Repair of multiple hand defects with superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap.

Injury. 2023-3

[4]
The Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap in Lower Extremity Reconstruction.

Clin Plast Surg. 2021-4

[5]
The search for the ideal thin skin flap: superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap--a review of 210 cases.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015-2

[6]
Reconstruction of Moderate-Sized Distal Limb Defects using a Superthin Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap.

J Reconstr Microsurg. 2015-11

[7]
Proximal-to-Distally Elevated Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap Enabling Hybrid Reconstruction.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016-10

[8]
Maximizing the Versatility of Thin Flap from the Groin Area as a Workhorse Flap: The Selective Use of Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator (SCIP) Free Flap and Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Free Flap with Precise Preoperative Planning.

J Reconstr Microsurg. 2023-2

[9]
Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap Reconstruction of the Upper Extremity.

Hand Clin. 2024-5

[10]
Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap with Bilobed Design for the Donor Defect after Wrap-Around Flap Transfer Reconstruction.

Orthop Surg. 2023-3

引用本文的文献

[1]
Flap vascular compromise resulting from an embolus not localized within the anastomotic region.

Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2025-7-23

[2]
The use of extended reality in microsurgical free flap planning - A systematic review.

JPRAS Open. 2025-4-17

[3]
Evaluation of Patient Benefits from the Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap in Elderly Patients.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2025-4-7

[4]
[Clinical effects of free superficial circumflex iliac artery superficial branch perforator flap combined with full-thickness skin graft far from the flap donor site in repairing the large wounds in extremities].

Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi. 2024-1-20

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