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苏丹的暴力:一场迫在眉睫的公共卫生灾难。

Violence in Sudan: A Looming Public Health Disaster.

作者信息

Nashwan Abdulqadir J, Osman Sarah H, Mohamedahmed Leena A

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 12;15(6):e40343. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40343. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Sudan's ongoing conflict, rooted in colonial-era policies and resource competition, has led to widespread displacement, poverty, and social service breakdowns. The escalating power struggle between the Sudanese Army Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) exacerbates the humanitarian crisis by severely undermining the nation's health services and infrastructure. This leads to long-lasting social and economic consequences, creating a need for a coordinated response from national and international organizations to provide emergency healthcare, rebuild infrastructure, and train and retain healthcare workers. Moreover, the recent takeover of a National Public Health Laboratory in Khartoum, which contains dangerous biological material, is considered extremely dangerous. The expulsion of technicians and power cuts prevent the proper management of biological materials (e.g., polio, measles, and cholera isolates). This editorial sheds light on the deep-seated repercussions of the conflict in Sudan, with a specific focus on the toll it takes on health services and infrastructure. It calls for an all-encompassing, synergistic approach that places the health and welfare of impacted communities at the forefront. Through concerted collaboration between national entities and the global community, there lies the potential to pave the way for recuperation, fortitude, and enduring stability in regions ravaged by conflict.

摘要

苏丹当前的冲突源于殖民时代的政策和资源竞争,导致了大规模的流离失所、贫困以及社会服务的崩溃。苏丹武装部队(SAF)与准军事快速支援部队(RSF)之间不断升级的权力斗争,通过严重破坏该国的医疗服务和基础设施,加剧了人道主义危机。这导致了长期的社会和经济后果,因此需要国家和国际组织做出协调一致的反应,以提供紧急医疗服务、重建基础设施以及培训和留住医护人员。此外,最近位于喀土穆的一个国家公共卫生实验室被占领,该实验室存有危险生物材料,这被认为极其危险。技术人员被驱逐以及停电妨碍了对生物材料(如脊髓灰质炎、麻疹和霍乱菌株)的妥善管理。这篇社论揭示了苏丹冲突的深层次影响,特别关注其对医疗服务和基础设施造成的损失。它呼吁采取一种全面、协同的方法,将受影响社区的健康和福祉放在首位。通过国家实体与全球社会的共同协作,有可能为冲突肆虐地区的恢复、坚韧和持久稳定铺平道路。

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本文引用的文献

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The refugee crisis in Africa and implications for health and disease: a political ecology approach.
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