McGrother C W, Castleden C M, Duffin H, Clarke M
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1986 Jun;40(2):134-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.40.2.134.
Results of a survey of elderly people living at home suggest that 8% suffer from important degrees of urinary dysfunction and are accessible to community based services. Supply of NHS incontinence aids was inadequate, and improvements in provision are recommended. Attendance at a continence clinic established for the survey period suggests a need for additional specialist services to be made available close to home. Correspondence between actual and predicted cystometric diagnosis provides encouragement to develop simple, valid assessment procedures as an aid to patient management. For the average District Health Authority serving a population of 250 000, two continence nurse advisers and 50 continence clinic sessions per annum are recommended for people aged 75 and over.
一项针对居家老年人的调查结果显示,8%的老年人患有严重程度的排尿功能障碍,且可获得社区服务。国民保健制度(NHS)失禁辅助器具的供应不足,建议改善供应情况。在为调查期设立的尿失禁诊所就诊的情况表明,需要在离家较近的地方提供更多专科服务。实际膀胱测压诊断与预测诊断之间的一致性为开发简单、有效的评估程序以辅助患者管理提供了鼓励。对于服务25万人口的普通地区卫生局,建议为75岁及以上的人群配备两名尿失禁护理顾问,并每年安排50次尿失禁诊所诊疗。