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自动化合成及优化整合素 α6 靶向正电子发射断层扫描对胰腺癌的临床前评估。

Automated Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation of Optimized Integrin α6-Targeted Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Pancreatic Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, 1000 Hefeng Road, Binhu District, Wuxi 214062, P.R. China.

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China.

出版信息

Mol Pharm. 2023 Aug 7;20(8):4277-4284. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00321. Epub 2023 Jul 18.

Abstract

Integrin α6 has been considered a promising biomarker, is overexpressed in many tumors, and plays a vital role in tumor formation, recurrence, and metastasis. In this study, we identified a novel high-affinity integrin α6-targeted peptide named RD (Arg-Trp-Tyr-Asp-PEG4)-Lys-Lys and developed a F-radiolabeled peptide tracer ([F]-AlF-NOTA-RD) and evaluated its potential application in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of pancreatic cancer. [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD was produced using GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice of Medical Products)-compliant automatic radiosynthesis on a single GE FASTLab2 cassette-type synthesis module. The stability of [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD was analyzed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and fetal bovine serum (FBS). The cell uptake assay of the tracer was assessed using PANC-1 cells. In addition, small-animal PET imaging and biodistribution studies of [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD were performed in pancreatic cancer subcutaneous tumor-bearing mice. The PET tracer [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD was obtained with a radiochemical yield of 23.7 ± 4.7%, radiochemical purity of >99%, and molar activity of 165.7 ± 59.1 GBq/μmol. [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD exhibited good in vitro stability in PBS and FBS. LogP octanol water value for the tracer was -2.28 ± 0.05 ( = 3). The binding affinity of RD to the integrin α6 protein ( = 0.13 ± 3.65 μM, = 3) was significantly higher than that of the RWY (CRWYDENAC) ( = 6.97 ± 1.44 μM, = 3). Small-animal PET imaging and biodistribution also revealed that [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD displayed rapid and good tumor uptake and lower liver background uptake in PANC-1 tumor-bearing mice. [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD showed significant radioactivity accumulation in tumors and was successfully blocked by NOTA-RD. Compared with [F]-FDG, [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD PET imaging and biodistribution studies in PANC-1 xenograft tumor-bearing mice confirmed a good tumor-to-muscle ratio (8.69 ± 2.03 vs 1.41 ± 0.23, respectively) at 0.5 h and (2.99 ± 3.02 vs 1.43 ± 0.17, respectively) at 1 h post injection. Autoradiography of human pancreatic cancer tumor tissues further confirmed high accumulation of [F]-AlF-NOTA-RD. In summary, we developed an optimized integrin α6-targeted imaging tracer and obtained high radioactivity products with a cassette-type synthesis module; moreover, the tracer exhibited good binding affinity with integrin α6 and good target specificity for PANC-1 cells in xenograft pancreatic tumor-bearing mice, demonstrating its promising application as a noninvasive PET radiotracer of integrin α6 expression in pancreatic cancer.

摘要

整合素 α6 已被认为是一种很有前途的生物标志物,在许多肿瘤中过度表达,在肿瘤的形成、复发和转移中发挥着重要作用。在这项研究中,我们鉴定了一种新型高亲和力整合素 α6 靶向肽,命名为 RD(精氨酸-色氨酸-酪氨酸-天冬氨酸-聚乙二醇 4)-赖氨酸-赖氨酸,并开发了一种 F-放射性标记肽示踪剂([F]-AlF-NOTA-RD),并评估了其在胰腺癌正电子发射断层扫描(PET)成像中的潜在应用。[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 是使用符合 GMP(医疗产品良好生产规范)的自动放射性合成在单个 GE FASTLab2 盒式合成模块上生产的。在磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)和胎牛血清(FBS)中分析了[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 的稳定性。使用 PANC-1 细胞评估了示踪剂的细胞摄取实验。此外,在胰腺癌皮下肿瘤荷瘤小鼠中进行了[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 的小动物 PET 成像和生物分布研究。放射性示踪剂[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 的放射化学产率为 23.7±4.7%,放射化学纯度>99%,摩尔活度为 165.7±59.1GBq/μmol。[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 在 PBS 和 FBS 中表现出良好的体外稳定性。示踪剂的辛醇-水分配系数(logP)值为-2.28±0.05(n=3)。RD 与整合素 α6 蛋白的结合亲和力(=0.13±3.65μM,n=3)明显高于 RWY(CRWYDENAC)(=6.97±1.44μM,n=3)。小动物 PET 成像和生物分布也表明,[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 在 PANC-1 肿瘤荷瘤小鼠中显示出快速良好的肿瘤摄取和较低的肝脏背景摄取。[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 在肿瘤中有明显的放射性积聚,并用 NOTA-RD 成功阻断。与[F]-FDG 相比,[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 在 PANC-1 异种移植肿瘤荷瘤小鼠中的 PET 成像和生物分布研究证实,在 0.5 h 时肿瘤与肌肉的比值(分别为 8.69±2.03 和 1.41±0.23)和 1 h 时(分别为 2.99±3.02 和 1.43±0.17)均较高。人胰腺癌细胞组织的放射自显影进一步证实了[F]-AlF-NOTA-RD 的高积累。总之,我们开发了一种优化的整合素 α6 靶向成像示踪剂,并使用盒式合成模块获得了高放射性产物;此外,示踪剂在异种移植胰腺癌荷瘤小鼠中与整合素 α6 具有良好的结合亲和力,对 PANC-1 细胞具有良好的靶向特异性,表明其作为一种非侵入性的正电子发射断层扫描(PET)示踪剂,可用于检测胰腺癌中整合素 α6 的表达,具有广阔的应用前景。

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