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“我们了解社区里发生的事情”:一项定性分析,确定预防枪支暴力的社区资产。

"We know what's going on in our community": A qualitative analysis identifying community assets that deter gun violence.

作者信息

Parsons Allison, Harvey Tyler D, Andrade Stephane D, Horton Nadine, Brinkley-Rubenstein Lauren, Wood George, Holaday Louisa W, Riley Carley, Spell Virginia T, Papachristos Andrew V, Wang Emily A, Roy Brita

机构信息

Rescue Agency, San Diego, CA, USA.

SEICHE Center for Health and Justice, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

SSM Qual Res Health. 2023 Jun;3. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100258. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

Abstract

Communities of color are disproportionately impacted by gun violence. Unlocking potential community-led solutions could be the key to quelling the gun violence epidemic and its impact on these communities. In this qualitative study, we explored community perspectives on local assets that may prevent and mitigate gun violence. We conducted semi-structured, in-depth interviews (n = 45) among individuals not directly involved in gun violence (i.e., shooting victim or perpetrator) despite having a high probability of being involved in gun violence in New Haven, CT. Participants were asked to describe social structures that may deter local gun violence. Here, we report emergent themes to preventing gun violence across multiple levels, including role models (interpersonal), social cohesion and home ownership (neighborhood), and community-based organizations (organizational). Our findings suggest that investments in stable housing, efforts to build social cohesion, access to community-based mental health services, and youth activities are needed to curb the drivers of community gun violence.

摘要

有色人种社区受枪支暴力的影响尤为严重。解锁潜在的社区主导解决方案可能是平息枪支暴力流行及其对这些社区影响的关键。在这项定性研究中,我们探讨了社区对可能预防和减轻枪支暴力的当地资产的看法。我们对康涅狄格州纽黑文市虽未直接卷入枪支暴力(即枪击受害者或犯罪者)但很可能卷入枪支暴力的个人进行了半结构化的深入访谈(n = 45)。参与者被要求描述可能阻止当地枪支暴力的社会结构。在此,我们报告了在多个层面预防枪支暴力的新出现主题,包括榜样(人际层面)、社会凝聚力和自有住房(邻里层面)以及社区组织(组织层面)。我们的研究结果表明,需要投资于稳定住房、努力建立社会凝聚力、提供社区心理健康服务以及开展青年活动,以遏制社区枪支暴力的驱动因素。

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