Draginja Vuksanović-Stankovic, Nemanja Radojevic, Batric Vukcevic, Andrea Jovovic, Sv Subramanian
Department of Civil Law, Faculty of Law, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Harvard School of Public Health, Massachusetts, United States.
Iran J Public Health. 2023 Jun;52(6):1215-1224. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i6.12987.
Domestic violence is defined as the combined pattern of physical, psychological, economic and/or sexual violence against a family member. Intimate partner violence is the most common form. We aimed to present the basic characteristics of the Montenegrin families and family members affected by domestic violence, with the intent to inform the global mosaic of differences related to cultural specificities.
A cross-sectional study was performed using 323 cases judicially processed and officially judged according to Criminal Act from 2015-2017 in Montenegro. Socioeconomic characteristic were investigated followed by analysis of many variables.
Demographic characteristics, socio-economic status, and other characteristics of the perpetrators and the victims, as well as characteristics of violent act with posible risk factors, are presented. The results of case-control analyisis of intimate-partner relationships are given, too.
A typical example of domestic violence in Montenegro shows an intimate couple with a violent male and a victimized female partner, living in a rented residence in the suburbs, with both partners in the fourth decade of their lives. The most frequent income level was poor, with half of the batterers and nearly three quarters of the victims unsatisfied with their marriage. The increased presence of such factors (both modifiable and unmodifiable) in the partiarchical families suffering from domestic violence should spark interest in public health and government authorities regarding domestic violence screening adapted for patriarchical societies.
家庭暴力被定义为针对家庭成员的身体、心理、经济和/或性暴力的综合模式。亲密伴侣暴力是最常见的形式。我们旨在呈现受家庭暴力影响的黑山家庭及其家庭成员的基本特征，以便为与文化特殊性相关的全球差异拼图提供信息。
采用横断面研究，对2015年至2017年在黑山根据刑法进行司法处理并正式判决的323个案例进行研究。调查社会经济特征，随后分析多个变量。
呈现了犯罪者和受害者的人口统计学特征、社会经济状况及其他特征，以及暴力行为的特征和可能的风险因素。还给出了亲密伴侣关系的病例对照分析结果。
黑山家庭暴力的一个典型例子是，一对亲密伴侣中，男性实施暴力，女性成为受害者，他们居住在郊区的出租房里，双方都处于人生的第四个十年。最常见的收入水平很低，一半的施暴者和近四分之三的受害者对他们的婚姻不满意。在遭受家庭暴力的父权制家庭中，这类因素（包括可改变和不可改变的因素）日益增多，应引起公共卫生部门和政府当局对适合父权制社会的家庭暴力筛查的关注。
