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Optimizing the enzymatic release of MMAE from DGR-based small molecule drug conjugate by incorporation of a GPLG-PABC enzymatically cleavable linker.

作者信息

Zambra Marco, Ranđelović Ivan, Talarico Francesco, Borbély Adina, Svajda Laura, Tóvári József, Mező Gábor, Bodero Lizeth, Colombo Sveva, Arrigoni Federico, Fasola Elettra, Gazzola Silvia, Piarulli Umberto

机构信息

Science and High Technology Department, University of Insubria, Como, Italy.

The National Tumor Biology Laboratory, Department of Experimental Pharmacology, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2023 Jul 10;14:1215694. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1215694. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.3389/fphar.2023.1215694
PMID:37492088
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10363981/
Abstract

Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) and Small Molecule-Drug Conjugates (SMDCs) represent successful examples of targeted drug-delivery technologies for overcoming unwanted side effects of conventional chemotherapy in cancer treatment. In both strategies, a cytotoxic payload is connected to the tumor homing moiety through a linker that releases the drug inside or in proximity of the tumor cell, and that represents a key component for the final therapeutic effect of the conjugate. Here, we show that the replacement of the Val-Ala--aminobenzyloxycarbamate linker with the Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly--aminobenzyloxycarbamate (GPLG-PABC) sequence as enzymatically cleavable linker in the SMDC bearing the [DKPDGR] αβ integrin ligand as tumor homing moiety and the monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) as cytotoxic payload led to a 4-fold more potent anti-tumoral effect of the final conjugate on different cancer cell lines. In addition, the synthesized conjugate resulted to be significantly more potent than the free MMAE when tested following the "kiss-and-run" protocol, and the relative potency were clearly consistent with the expression of the αβ integrin receptor in the considered cancer cell lines. enzymatic cleavage tests showed that the GPLG-PABC linker is cleaved by lysosomal enzymes, and that the released drug is observable already after 15 min of incubation. Although additional data are needed to fully characterize the releasing capacity of GPLG-PABC linker, our findings are of therapeutic significance since we are introducing an alternative to other well-established enzymatically sensitive peptide sequences that might be used in the future for generating more efficient and less toxic drug delivery systems.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Neutrophil elastase as a versatile cleavage enzyme for activation of αvβ3 integrin-targeted small molecule drug conjugates with different payload classes in the tumor microenvironment.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-3-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Targeting the Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor (GRP-R) in Cancer Therapy: Development of Bombesin-Based Peptide-Drug Conjugates.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-2-8

[2]
[Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 (Pluvicto): The First FDA-Approved Radiotherapeutical for Treatment of Prostate Cancer.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022-10-20

[3]
Modular Smart Molecules for PSMA-Targeted Chemotherapy.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2022-11-3

[4]
A Patent Review on FDA-Approved Antibody-Drug Conjugates, Their Linkers and Drug Payloads.

ChemMedChem. 2022-6-3

[5]
Antibody drug conjugate: the "biological missile" for targeted cancer therapy.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022-3-22

[6]
A Small Molecule-Drug Conjugate (SMDC) Consisting of a Modified Camptothecin Payload Linked to an αß Binder for the Treatment of Multiple Cancer Types.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-1-13

[7]
Evolution of drug delivery systems: From 1950 to 2020 and beyond.

J Control Release. 2022-2

[8]
Glycoconjugates for glucose transporter-mediated cancer-specific targeting and treatment.

Carbohydr Res. 2020-12

[9]
The Product of Matrix Metalloproteinase Cleavage of Doxorubicin Conjugate for Anticancer Drug Delivery: Calorimetric, Spectroscopic, and Molecular Dynamics Studies on Peptide-Doxorubicin Binding to DNA.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-9-21

[10]
Advances in oligonucleotide drug delivery.

Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020-8-11

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