University of New Mexico School of Medicine.
University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2023 Sep;50(3):473-492. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2023.03.004. Epub 2023 May 20.
Conditions that often present with vaginal bleeding before 20 weeks are common and can cause morbidity and mortality. Clinically stable patients can choose their management options. Clinically unstable patients require urgent procedural management: uterine aspiration, dilation and evacuation, or surgical removal of an ectopic pregnancy. Septic abortion requires prompt procedural management, intravenous antibiotics, and intravenous fluids. Available data on prognosis with expectant management of pre-viable rupture of membranes in the United States are poor for mothers and fetuses.
在 20 周之前出现阴道出血的情况很常见,这些情况可能导致发病率和死亡率。临床稳定的患者可以选择他们的治疗方案。临床不稳定的患者需要紧急进行程序处理:子宫吸引、扩张和排空,或异位妊娠的手术切除。感染性流产需要及时进行程序处理、静脉内抗生素和静脉内补液。美国对不可避免的胎膜早破进行期待治疗的预后数据对母亲和胎儿来说都很差。