Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Dir(L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2024 Aug;27(10):1303-1321. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2023.2239976. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
The developed article considers SIR problems for the recent COVID-19 pandemic, in which each component is divided into two subgroups: young and adults. These subgroups are distributed among two classes in each compartment, and the effect of COVID-19 is observed in each class. The fractional problem is investigated using the non-singular operator of Atangana Baleanu in the Caputo sense (ABC). The existence and uniqueness of the solution are calculated using the fundamental theorems of fixed point theory. The stability development is also determined using the Ulam-Hyers stability technique. The approximate solution is evaluated using the fractional Adams-Bashforth technique, providing a wide range of choices for selecting fractional order parameters. The simulation is plotted against available data to verify the obtained scheme. Different fractional-order approximations are compared to integer-order curves of various orders. Therefore, this analysis represents the recent COVID-19 pandemic, differentiated by age at different fractional orders. The analysis reveals the impact of COVID-19 on young and adult populations. Adults, who typically have weaker immune systems, are more susceptible to infection compared to young people. Similarly, recovery from infection is higher among young infected individuals compared to infected cases in adults.
本文考虑了最近 COVID-19 大流行的 SIR 问题,其中每个分量被分为两个亚组:年轻人和成年人。这些亚组在每个隔间中分布在两个类别中,并且在每个类别中都观察到 COVID-19 的影响。使用 Atangana Baleanu 在 Caputo 意义下的非奇异算子(ABC)研究分数问题。使用不动点理论的基本定理计算解的存在性和唯一性。使用 Ulam-Hyers 稳定性技术确定稳定性发展。使用分数 Adams-Bashforth 技术评估近似解,为选择分数阶参数提供了广泛的选择。对模拟进行绘图以验证获得的方案。将不同的分数阶逼近与不同阶的整数阶曲线进行比较。因此,该分析代表了最近的 COVID-19 大流行,根据不同的分数阶对年龄进行了区分。该分析揭示了 COVID-19 对年轻人和成年人的影响。成年人的免疫系统通常较弱,与年轻人相比更容易感染。同样,与成年人的感染病例相比,年轻人感染后的恢复率更高。