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Stage-specific requirement for mA RNA methylation during cardiac differentiation of pluripotent stem cells.

作者信息

Dong Shuai, Sun Yuetong, Liu Chang, Li Yanli, Yu Shanshan, Zhang Qi, Xu Yan

机构信息

Biotherapy Centre, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Biotherapy Centre, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Cell-gene Therapy Translational Medicine Research Centre, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Differentiation. 2023 Sep-Oct;133:77-87. doi: 10.1016/j.diff.2023.07.001. Epub 2023 Jul 13.


DOI:10.1016/j.diff.2023.07.001
PMID:37506593
Abstract

Precise spatiotemporal control of gene expression patterns is critical for normal development. Pluripotent stem cells, including embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), with the ability of unlimited self-renewal and differentiation into any cell type, provide a unique tool for understanding the underlying mechanism of development and disease in a dish. N6-methyl-adenosine (mA) modification is the most extensive internal mRNA modification, which regulates almost all aspects of mRNA metabolism and thus extensively participates in gene expression regulation. However, the role of mA during cardiogenesis still needs to be fully elucidated. Here, we found that core components of mA methyltransferase decreased during cardiomyocyte differentiation. Impeding mA deposition, by either deleting the mA methyltransferase Mettl3 or overexpressing mA demethylase alkB homolog 5 (Alkbh5), at early stages of cardiac differentiation of mouse pluripotent stem cells, led to inhibition of cardiac gene activation and retardation of the outgrowth of embryoid bodies, whereas interfering mA modification at later stages of differentiation had minimal effects. Consistently, stage-specific inhibition of METTL3 with METTL3 inhibitor STM2457 during human ESCs (hESCs) cardiac differentiation demonstrated a similarly pivotal role of METTL3 for the induction of mesodermal cells while dispensable function for later stages. In summary, our study reveals a stage-specific requirement of mA on the cardiac differentiation of pluripotent stem cells and demonstrates that precise tuning of mA level is critical for cardiac differentiation.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Stage-specific requirement for mA RNA methylation during cardiac differentiation of pluripotent stem cells.

Differentiation. 2023

[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
ALKBH5 in development: decoding the multifaceted roles of mA demethylation in biological processes.

Front Mol Biosci. 2025-8-4

[2]
Stage-specific DNA methylation dynamics in mammalian heart development.

Epigenomics. 2025-4

[3]
Transcriptome-wide RNA 5-methylcytosine profiles of human iPSCs and iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.

Sci Data. 2024-12-18

[4]
Regulatory Network of Methyltransferase-Like 3 in Stem Cells: Mechanisms and Medical Implications.

Cell Transplant. 2024

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