[Detection of wheat gliadins in heated food by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography].

To recognize and determine the wheat gliadins in unheated gluten-free food for coeliac patients the immunological methods such as ELISA can be used. In heated food (above 80 degrees-90 degrees C) these methods fail wholly or in part to achieve the quantitative determination of wheat gliadin. The changes in protein patterns after heat treatment are also revealed by the RP-HPLC of wheat gliadins and some peaks appear, which are characteristic for heat treated wheat flour. Using these peaks, about 2% admixture of wheat flour (T. aestivum, T. durum) as well as of rye flour can be detected. In foods which contain more than 50% skim milk the addition of only at least 5% of these flours can be detected. The ethanolic extracts of foods were concentrated by freeze-drying prior to analysis by HPLC. The ethanol-soluble non-dialysable food components affect the quantitative determination of wheat or rye proteins by means of peak areas. Selective enrichment is a possibility. The RP-HPLC-analysis of ethanol-soluble proteins makes it possible to detect heated flours of wheat and rye (cooked, roller-dried, extrusion-cooked) in glutenfree food.