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创伤后鼻畸形的处理

The Management of Posttraumatic Nasal Deformities.

作者信息

Kao W Katherine, Ho Tang

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2023 Dec;39(6):630-637. doi: 10.1055/a-2152-8670. Epub 2023 Aug 11.

Abstract

Nasal bone fractures are the most common fractures of the facial skeleton and are often accompanied by bony, cartilaginous, and soft tissue injuries. These injuries are often complex, and when untreated or inadequately treated, can lead to posttraumatic nasal deformity. The most common deformities are the crooked nose and the saddle nose. Both deformities may result in significant cosmetic and functional concerns. The treatment of these deformities can be complex, requiring careful evaluation of the nose and thoughtful planning to correct the cosmetic deformity and restore functional integrity. The rhinoplasty surgeon will benefit from having a large repertoire of techniques to achieve these repairs. In this article, we discuss the options and concepts for the management of nasal bone fractures as well as complicated posttraumatic nasal deformity. Level of evidence is not available.

摘要

鼻骨骨折是面颅骨最常见的骨折,常伴有骨、软骨和软组织损伤。这些损伤往往较为复杂,若未治疗或治疗不当,可导致创伤后鼻畸形。最常见的畸形是歪鼻和鞍鼻。这两种畸形都可能导致严重的美容和功能问题。这些畸形的治疗可能很复杂,需要对鼻子进行仔细评估并精心规划,以矫正美容畸形并恢复功能完整性。鼻整形外科医生若掌握大量实现这些修复的技术将受益匪浅。在本文中,我们讨论鼻骨骨折以及复杂的创伤后鼻畸形的处理选择和理念。证据级别不可用。

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