Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Yekaterinburg Institute of Viral Infections, Vektor State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology, Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Dokl Biol Sci. 2023 Jun;510(1):150-154. doi: 10.1134/S0012496623700321. Epub 2023 Aug 15.
Immunohematological parameters were for the first time studied in the pond bat Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825), the most common chiropteran species in the Urals, during seasonal periods of the annual life cycle. Multivariate nonparametric analysis of variance showed the absence of significant gender differences in red blood cell parameters (p = 0.35). Gender differences were observed in the counts of white blood cells, band neutrophils, segments neutrophils, and lymphocytes in the blood (p < 0.05). Males showed a higher development of innate immunity in summer compared with females (p < 0.05). A high lymphocyte level (50.6-53.5%) was observed in both males and females in the autumn-winter hibernation period, providing immune surveillance and specific reactive activation of the acquired adaptive immune response.
免疫血液学参数首次在乌拉尔地区最常见的蝙蝠——大足蝠(Myotis dasycneme)的季节性年度生命周期中进行了研究。多元非参数方差分析显示,红细胞参数在性别上无显著差异(p=0.35)。在血液中白细胞、带核嗜中性粒细胞、分叶核嗜中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞的计数上存在性别差异(p<0.05)。与女性相比,雄性在夏季表现出更高的先天免疫发育(p<0.05)。在秋-冬冬眠期,雄性和雌性的淋巴细胞水平均较高(50.6-53.5%),为免疫监视和获得性适应性免疫反应的特异性反应激活提供了条件。