Tfwala Zwakele Z, Kuo Nai-Wen
Swaziland Ministry of Health, National TB Control Programme.
Taipei Medical University, School of Health Care Administration.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2021 Jun;25(3):94-104. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2021/v25i3.11.
Clinical care during labor and childbirth is important, however understanding women's preferences and experiences have become more important in assessing quality health care delivery and maternity services utilization. Knowledge on women's satisfaction will be one of the important steps towards solving maternal and child health problems faced in Swaziland. The aim of the study was to determined maternity experiences and women's demographic characteristics that affect perceived satisfaction with maternity care at a regional hospital in Swaziland. A cross sectional survey using structured interview questionnaire was used to obtain data from 198 women who had a normal childbirth during their postnatal hospital stay. One-way ANOVA and t-test were used to examine association between variables and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify predictors of satisfaction. The final model indicated that respecting women's description of pain/discomfort, staff kindness, gender of birth assistant, never being alone during labor and woman's education level determined satisfaction with maternity experience, explaining 44.6% of the variation in maternity satisfaction (F= 30.932, p <.001). The study findings show the importance of provider related factors (interpersonal aspect of care, gender of provider) and consideration of woman's education on satisfaction with care during intrapartum and postpartum.
分娩期间的临床护理很重要,然而,在评估优质医疗服务提供和产妇服务利用情况时,了解女性的偏好和经历变得更加重要。了解女性的满意度将是解决斯威士兰面临的母婴健康问题的重要步骤之一。该研究的目的是确定斯威士兰一家地区医院的产妇经历以及影响产妇对产科护理满意度的女性人口统计学特征。采用结构化访谈问卷进行横断面调查,以获取198名在产后住院期间正常分娩的女性的数据。使用单因素方差分析和t检验来检验变量之间的关联,并进行逐步多元线性回归分析以确定满意度的预测因素。最终模型表明,尊重女性对疼痛/不适的描述、工作人员的友善程度、接生助手的性别、分娩期间从不独处以及女性的教育水平决定了对产妇经历的满意度,解释了产妇满意度变异的44.6%(F = 30.932,p <.001)。研究结果表明了与提供者相关的因素(护理的人际方面、提供者的性别)以及考虑女性教育对分娩期和产后护理满意度的重要性。