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骨髓肿瘤患者中TET2非经典剪接位点内含子变异的鉴定与解读

Identification and interpretation of TET2 noncanonical splicing site intronic variants in myeloid neoplasm patients.

作者信息

Das Riku, Tu Zheng Jin, Bosler David S, Cheng Yu-Wei

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Robert J. Tomsich Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.

出版信息

EJHaem. 2023 Jun 21;4(3):738-744. doi: 10.1002/jha2.744. eCollection 2023 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/jha2.744
PMID:37601840
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10435687/
Abstract

: DNA hypermethylation and instability due to inactivation mutations in Ten-eleven translocation 2 () is a key biomarker of hematological malignancies. This study aims at characterizing two intronic noncanonical splice-site variants, c.3954+5_3954+8delGTTT and c.3954+5G>A. : We used prediction tools, reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, and Sanger sequencing on blood/bone marrow-derived RNA specimens to determine the aberrant splicing. : prediction of both variants exhibited reduced splicing strength at the intron 7 splicing donor site. RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing identified a 62-bp deletion at the exon 7, producing a frameshift mutation, p.Cys1298*. : This study provides functional evidence for two intronic variants that cause alternative splicing and frameshift mutation.

摘要

由于十一号易位蛋白2(TET2)失活突变导致的DNA高甲基化和不稳定性是血液系统恶性肿瘤的关键生物标志物。本研究旨在鉴定两个内含子非典型剪接位点变异体,即c.3954+5_3954+8delGTTT和c.3954+5G>A。我们使用预测工具、逆转录(RT)-PCR以及对血液/骨髓来源的RNA样本进行Sanger测序来确定异常剪接。对这两个变异体的预测均显示在TET2基因内含子7剪接供体位点处剪接强度降低。RT-PCR和Sanger测序确定外显子7处有一个62 bp的缺失,产生移码突变p.Cys1298*。本研究为两个导致可变剪接和移码突变的内含子TET2变异体提供了功能证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/ff3511d824a6/JHA2-4-738-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/d8a8719f61b4/JHA2-4-738-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/54b8ca089625/JHA2-4-738-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/9b652c6ebf5d/JHA2-4-738-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/ff3511d824a6/JHA2-4-738-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/d8a8719f61b4/JHA2-4-738-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/54b8ca089625/JHA2-4-738-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/9b652c6ebf5d/JHA2-4-738-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/700b/10435687/ff3511d824a6/JHA2-4-738-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 1;14(19):4814. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194814.
2
Tet2 at the interface between cancer and immunity.Tet2 在癌症与免疫的交界处。
Commun Biol. 2020 Nov 12;3(1):667. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-01391-5.
3
TET2: A cornerstone in normal and malignant hematopoiesis.TET2:正常和恶性造血的基石。
Cancer Sci. 2021 Jan;112(1):31-40. doi: 10.1111/cas.14688. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
4
TET2 missense variants in human neoplasia. A proposal of structural and functional classification.TET2 错义变异在人类肿瘤中的作用。一种结构和功能分类的建议。
Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 Jul;7(7):e00772. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.772. Epub 2019 Jun 11.
5
Genomic Classification and Prognosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.急性髓系白血病的基因组分类与预后
N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun 9;374(23):2209-2221. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1516192.
6
Applicability of next-generation sequencing to decalcified formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia samples.下一代测序在脱钙福尔马林固定石蜡包埋慢性粒单核细胞白血病样本中的适用性。
Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014 Mar 15;7(4):1667-76. eCollection 2014.
7
Crystal structure of TET2-DNA complex: insight into TET-mediated 5mC oxidation.TET2-DNA 复合物的晶体结构:揭示 TET 介导的 5mC 氧化。
Cell. 2013 Dec 19;155(7):1545-55. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.020. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
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Tet proteins can convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine.Tet 蛋白可以将 5-甲基胞嘧啶转化为 5-醛基胞嘧啶和 5-羧基胞嘧啶。
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