Das Riku, Tu Zheng Jin, Bosler David S, Cheng Yu-Wei
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Robert J. Tomsich Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
EJHaem. 2023 Jun 21;4(3):738-744. doi: 10.1002/jha2.744. eCollection 2023 Aug.
: DNA hypermethylation and instability due to inactivation mutations in Ten-eleven translocation 2 () is a key biomarker of hematological malignancies. This study aims at characterizing two intronic noncanonical splice-site variants, c.3954+5_3954+8delGTTT and c.3954+5G>A. : We used prediction tools, reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, and Sanger sequencing on blood/bone marrow-derived RNA specimens to determine the aberrant splicing. : prediction of both variants exhibited reduced splicing strength at the intron 7 splicing donor site. RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing identified a 62-bp deletion at the exon 7, producing a frameshift mutation, p.Cys1298*. : This study provides functional evidence for two intronic variants that cause alternative splicing and frameshift mutation.
由于十一号易位蛋白2(TET2)失活突变导致的DNA高甲基化和不稳定性是血液系统恶性肿瘤的关键生物标志物。本研究旨在鉴定两个内含子非典型剪接位点变异体,即c.3954+5_3954+8delGTTT和c.3954+5G>A。我们使用预测工具、逆转录(RT)-PCR以及对血液/骨髓来源的RNA样本进行Sanger测序来确定异常剪接。对这两个变异体的预测均显示在TET2基因内含子7剪接供体位点处剪接强度降低。RT-PCR和Sanger测序确定外显子7处有一个62 bp的缺失,产生移码突变p.Cys1298*。本研究为两个导致可变剪接和移码突变的内含子TET2变异体提供了功能证据。