Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Fam Process. 2023 Dec;62(4):1524-1541. doi: 10.1111/famp.12929. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
Previous research demonstrates that parents' communication skills may contribute to the development and maintenance of their young person's borderline personality disorder (BPD). Carers of people with BPD also experience their own psychosocial stressors and feel unsupported. Consequently, Dialectical Behavior Therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) invites parents to partake in group therapy alongside their young person. Despite this involvement, little research exists examining parents' perspective of engaging in a DBT-A program, and specifically whether they experience their own benefits and changes from being part of the program. To examine this, the current study interviews 34 parents who engaged in an early intervention DBT-A program. Thematic analysis resulted in seven key themes and 16 subthemes beginning with parents' expectations of the program, followed by the key elements of the program that facilitated change, and the actual changes and benefits attributed to these elements. Overall, parents were surprised by their own gains from the program, and how the skills they learned facilitated personal development that improved family communication and functioning with their young person and more broadly. This study addresses the gap in understanding the parent perspective with clinical implications for the benefits of involving parents in therapy more generally.
先前的研究表明,父母的沟通技巧可能有助于年轻人的边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的发展和维持。BPD 患者的照顾者也会经历自己的心理社会压力源,并感到得不到支持。因此,青少年辩证行为疗法(DBT-A)邀请父母与他们的年轻人一起参加小组治疗。尽管有这种参与,但很少有研究检查父母对参与 DBT-A 计划的看法,特别是他们是否从参与该计划中获得自己的好处和变化。为了研究这一点,本研究采访了 34 名参与早期干预 DBT-A 计划的父母。主题分析产生了七个主要主题和 16 个副标题,从父母对该计划的期望开始,接着是促进变化的计划的关键要素,以及归因于这些要素的实际变化和好处。总的来说,父母对自己从项目中获得的收益感到惊讶,以及他们所学的技能如何促进个人发展,从而改善与年轻人以及更广泛的家庭沟通和功能。这项研究解决了理解父母观点的差距问题,对更广泛地让父母参与治疗的好处具有临床意义。