Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Faculty of Dentistry, Laval University, Laval, Quebec, Canada.
J Dent Educ. 2023 Nov;87(11):1594-1597. doi: 10.1002/jdd.13359. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
Clinical training in dental education is complex and happens mostly within a well-controlled environment such as a university dental clinic where oral health care services are delivered; it is mostly student-centered. While such training is important, it is also possible to augment and enhance it by training predoctoral dental students outside such a clinic within off-site community-based placements using a more person-centered approach. However, there seems to exist a reluctance in recognizing and utilizing the work produced in these off-site placements holistically as an integral part of students' clinical assessment.
Community-based clinical experience adds value to the training of our predoctoral dental students. This perspective describes the benefits of community placements and recognizes their importance in the clinical and professional development of a future graduate. It also presents a way to assess students' performance that by-and-large mirrors that of the university dental clinic while striking a balance between student-centered education and person-centered care.
In this perspective, we argue that the clinical work delivered at a community placement ought to be weighted equitably with the clinical work delivered at a university clinic when assessing students' competency as a whole. Our message is to keep a balance of student-centered education and person-centered care to the benefit of all those involved.
牙科教育中的临床培训非常复杂,主要发生在大学牙科诊所等控制良好的环境中,在这些环境中提供口腔保健服务;培训主要以学生为中心。虽然这种培训很重要,但也可以通过在诊所外的基于社区的现场实习中,使用更以患者为中心的方法,培训牙科学员,来增强和提高这种培训。然而,似乎存在一种不愿意将这些现场实习产生的工作作为学生临床评估的一个整体组成部分来全面认识和利用。
基于社区的临床经验为牙科学员的培训增加了价值。本观点描述了社区实习的好处,并认识到其在未来毕业生临床和专业发展中的重要性。它还提出了一种评估学生表现的方法,这种方法在很大程度上反映了大学牙科诊所的情况,同时在以学生为中心的教育和以患者为中心的护理之间取得平衡。
在本观点中,我们认为在评估学生的整体能力时,应公平对待在社区实习中完成的临床工作和在大学诊所完成的临床工作。我们的信息是要保持以学生为中心的教育和以患者为中心的护理之间的平衡,使所有相关人员受益。