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自闭症谱系障碍儿童的执行功能和运动功能

Executive and motor function in children with autism spectrum disorder.

作者信息

Liu Ting, Tongish Morgan, Li Yumeng, Okuda Paola Matiko Martins

机构信息

Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Dr., San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Cogn Process. 2023 Nov;24(4):537-547. doi: 10.1007/s10339-023-01156-y. Epub 2023 Aug 26.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between executive function, mainly attention and impulse control, and motor function impairment in children with ASD. Fifteen children with ASD (ages 8-14 years) were examined on their executive function using the Conners continuous performance test-3 and motor function using the movement assessment battery for children-2 (MABC-2). It was found that children with ASD were delayed on executive and motor function. This means that those effects were also observed in male children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who had similar characteristics as the participants in the study. This study may have practical implications in the relationship between executive function and motor performance in children with ASD and for clinicians and educators working with children with ASD. Furthermore, the findings suggest that variability in reaction time may be a useful predictor of motor skill performance in children with ASD and may reflect underlying difficulties in executive function and future research is suggested.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的执行功能(主要是注意力和冲动控制)与运动功能损害之间的关系。使用康纳斯连续性能测试-3对15名ASD儿童(年龄8至14岁)的执行功能进行了检查,并使用儿童运动评估量表-2(MABC-2)对其运动功能进行了检查。结果发现,ASD儿童在执行功能和运动功能方面存在延迟。这意味着在具有与本研究参与者相似特征的男性自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童中也观察到了这些影响。本研究可能对ASD儿童执行功能与运动表现之间的关系以及与ASD儿童打交道的临床医生和教育工作者具有实际意义。此外,研究结果表明,反应时间的变异性可能是ASD儿童运动技能表现的一个有用预测指标,可能反映了执行功能方面的潜在困难,并建议进行进一步的研究。

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