The Smith Institute for Urology at Lenox Hill, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, New York, New York, USA.
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Can J Urol. 2023 Aug;30(4):11639-11643.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the gold-standard treatment for large and complex renal stones. Though associated with higher stone-free rates compared to other minimally invasive stone procedures, this comes at the expense of increased morbidity including postoperative pain and discomfort. We describe our enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for PCNL with emphasis on the use of erector spinae plane blocks to improve patient satisfaction and reduce postoperative opioid use and bother.
经皮肾镜碎石术 (PCNL) 是治疗大体积和复杂肾结石的金标准。虽然与其他微创结石手术相比,PCNL 具有更高的结石清除率,但也带来了更高的发病率,包括术后疼痛和不适。我们描述了我们的 PCNL 术后加速康复 (ERAS) 方案,重点介绍了使用竖脊肌平面阻滞来提高患者满意度并减少术后阿片类药物的使用和困扰。