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海医生:一位在美国抗击1918 - 1919年流感大流行的中医

Doc Hay: A Chinese Herbalist Combating the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic in America.

作者信息

Chen Yemeng

机构信息

New York College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA.

出版信息

Chin Med Cult. 2020 Jul;3(3):133-137. doi: 10.4103/CMAC.CMAC_24_20. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

This is a story about a Chinese herbalist Ing "Doc" Hay who combated the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in the America West. As an immigrant, he came to the States as a laborer, but he had knowledge of Chinese herbal medicine due to his family heritage. This made it possible for him to start practicing in the Chinese community in John Day, Oregon, until 1948 when he retired. During the time of the pandemic running wild in the 1910s, he prescribed formulas aimed at flu and boiled herbal decoction, personally delivering it to a working site for those Chinese laborers as well as non-Chinese patients. None of the laborer patients treated by him died during this deadly pandemic. Due to his success and fame, his practice was booming even after the Chinese community disappeared in John Day in later years. Doc Hay is always remembered in the history of earlier development in eastern Oregon, so that the site of his practicing, Kam Wah Chung and Co. Building, is now a national historic landmark. And more importantly, he has also been remembered by Chinese herbal medicine practitioners in the United States.

摘要

这是一个关于华裔中医师英格·“医生”·海伊的故事,他在美国西部抗击了1918 - 1919年的流感大流行。作为一名移民,他初到美国时是一名劳工,但由于家庭传承,他了解中医草药知识。这使他得以在俄勒冈州约翰迪的华人社区开业行医,直至1948年退休。在20世纪10年代流感肆虐期间,他开了针对流感的药方并煮制草药汤剂,亲自送到那些中国劳工以及非华裔患者的工作地点。在这场致命的大流行中,他治疗的劳工患者无一死亡。由于他的成功和声誉,即便后来约翰迪的华人社区消失了,他的诊所依然生意兴隆。海伊医生在俄勒冈州东部早期发展历史中一直被铭记,以至于他行医的场所——金华钟公司大楼,如今已成为国家历史地标。更重要的是,他也一直被美国的中医从业者铭记。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/792f/9009841/246d03875a82/cmcul-3-133-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
[A forgotten and unnoticed Museum of Chinese medicine].[一座被遗忘且无人注意的中医博物馆]
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2018 Jan 28;48(1):47-53. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2018.01.012.

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