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女性乳腺癌患者心血管成像的挑战。

Challenges in Cardiovascular Imaging in Women with Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N. St. Clair Street, Suite 600, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 Oct;25(10):1247-1255. doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-01941-3. Epub 2023 Aug 29.

Abstract

Cardiovascular imaging in breast cancer patients is paramount for the surveillance of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD); however, it comes with specific limitations. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to describe the unique challenges faced in cardiovascular imaging of breast cancer patients, discuss evidence to support the utility of various imaging modalities, and provide solutions for improvement in imaging this unique population. RECENT FINDINGS: Updated clinical society guidelines have introduced more unifying surveillance of CTRCD, although there remains a lack of a universally accepted definition. Traditional and novel multi-modality imaging can be used to detect CTRCD and myocarditis in breast cancer patients. Cardiovascular imaging in breast cancer patients is difficult due to reconstructive surgery. Although echocardiography with myocardial strain is the cornerstone, multi-modality imaging can be used to evaluate for CTRCD and myocarditis. Novel imaging techniques to improve the diagnosis of cardiotoxicities in breast cancer patients are needed.

摘要

乳腺癌患者的心血管成像对于监测癌症治疗相关的心脏功能障碍(CTRCD)至关重要;然而,它也存在特定的局限性。

目的综述:本文旨在描述乳腺癌患者心血管成像所面临的独特挑战,讨论支持各种成像方式效用的证据,并为改善这一独特人群的成像提供解决方案。

最新发现:更新的临床学会指南对 CTRCD 的监测提出了更为统一的建议,尽管仍缺乏普遍接受的定义。传统和新型多模态成像可用于检测乳腺癌患者的 CTRCD 和心肌炎。乳腺癌患者的心血管成像由于重建手术而变得困难。尽管超声心动图伴心肌应变是基石,但也可以使用多模态成像来评估 CTRCD 和心肌炎。需要新的成像技术来改善乳腺癌患者心脏毒性的诊断。

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