Hampton Michelle DeCoux, Williams Michelle Y
Stanford Health Care, Office of Research, Palo Alto, California.
Nurs Adm Q. 2023;47(4):338-349. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000594.
Before Magnet designation, nurse scientists functioned primarily in academia. The Magnet model's emphasis on new knowledge required that health care organizations demonstrate knowledge generation to achieve and sustain designation. The nurse scientist role definition and function within health care organizations continues to evolve, which contributes to a lack of clarity about who and how nurses generate new knowledge. The purpose of this scoping review was to (1) identify nurse scientist role components in the context of 2 theoretical models (Thompson's Knowledge Brokering Model and Edward's Research Appreciation, Accessibility, and Application Model), (2) explore the strengths and barriers associated with existing nurse scientist practice models in US health care organizations, and (3) describe a unique, expanded practice model applied within Stanford Health Care's Office of Research and its implications for building new knowledge and innovation capacity with recommendations for ongoing role development.
在获得磁石认证之前,护士科学家主要在学术界发挥作用。磁石模式对新知识的强调要求医疗保健机构展示知识生成以获得并维持认证。护士科学家在医疗保健机构中的角色定义和职能不断演变,这导致对于护士是谁以及如何生成新知识缺乏清晰的认识。本范围综述的目的是:(1)在两种理论模型(汤普森的知识中介模型和爱德华兹的研究欣赏、可及性与应用模型)的背景下确定护士科学家的角色组成部分;(2)探讨美国医疗保健机构中现有护士科学家实践模式的优势和障碍;(3)描述斯坦福医疗保健研究办公室应用的一种独特的、扩展的实践模式及其对新知识构建和创新能力的影响,并为持续的角色发展提出建议。