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基于技术的代偿行为对有痴呆家族史的老年人主观认知衰退的影响。

The impact of technology-based compensatory behaviors on subjective cognitive decline in older adults with a family history of dementia.

作者信息

Stojanovic Marta, Waters Abigail B, Kiselica Andrew M, Benge Jared F

机构信息

Department of Health Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2025 Jul-Aug;32(4):1162-1170. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2247109. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

Abstract

The current study examined whether greater use of technology to help with daily tasks is associated with less subjective cognitive decline (SCD), especially in individuals with a family history of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Individuals over the age of 50 ( = 102; age range 50-85) completed surveys about their digital and analog approaches to daily tasks, physical activity, and SCD. Participants with and without family histories of AD were matched on age, education, sex, and family history of AD using the R package . There was no main effect of technology-based behavioral strategies on SCD ( = 0.259). However, a family history of AD moderated the association between technology use and SCD even when controlling for another protective lifestyle factor, physical activity. In individuals with a family history of AD, more reliance on technology-based behavioral strategies was associated with less SCD ( = 0.018), but this relationship was not significant in individuals without family history of AD ( = 0.511). Our findings suggest that technology-based behavioral strategies are associated with less SCD in individuals with a family history of AD, independent of another protective lifestyle factor. Future recommendations provided by healthcare providers to address SCD in cognitively unimpaired older adults might include focusing on technological assistance.

摘要

本研究探讨了更多地使用技术来辅助日常任务是否与较少的主观认知衰退(SCD)相关,尤其是在有阿尔茨海默病(AD)家族史的个体中。50岁以上的个体(n = 102;年龄范围50 - 85岁)完成了关于其处理日常任务的数字和传统方式、身体活动及SCD的调查。使用R软件包,对有和没有AD家族史的参与者在年龄、教育程度、性别及AD家族史上进行了匹配。基于技术的行为策略对SCD没有主效应(p = 0.259)。然而,即使在控制了另一个保护性生活方式因素——身体活动后,AD家族史仍调节了技术使用与SCD之间的关联。在有AD家族史的个体中,更多地依赖基于技术的行为策略与较少的SCD相关(p = 0.018),但在没有AD家族史的个体中这种关系不显著(p = 0.511)。我们的研究结果表明,对于有AD家族史的个体,基于技术的行为策略与较少的SCD相关,且独立于另一个保护性生活方式因素。医疗保健提供者为认知未受损的老年人解决SCD问题提供的未来建议可能包括关注技术辅助。

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