Tarai Arup, Mallick Jyotiprakash, Singh Pranjali, Conradie Jeanet, Kar Sanjib, Ghosh Abhik
School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar 752050, India.
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400 094, India.
J Org Chem. 2023 Sep 15;88(18):13022-13029. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01125. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
Free-base corroles have long been known to be acidic, readily undergoing deprotonation by mild bases and in polar solvents. The conjugate base, however, has not been structurally characterized until now. Presented here is a first crystal structure of a free-base corrole anion, derived from tris(-cyanophenyl)corrole, as the tetrabuylammonium salt. The low-temperature (100 K) structure reveals localized hydrogens on a pair of opposite pyrrole nitrogens. DFT calculations identify such a structure as the global minimum but also point to two tautomers only 4-7 kcal/mol above the ground state. In terms of free energy, however, the tautomers are above or essentially flush with the -to- barrier so the cis tautomers are unlikely to exist or be observed as true intermediates. Thus, the hydrogen bond within each dipyrrin unit on either side of the molecular pseudo- axis through C (i.e., between pyrrole rings A and B or between C and D) qualifies as or closely approaches a low-barrier hydrogen bond. Proton migration across the pseudo- axis entails much higher activation energies >20 kcal/mol, reflecting the relative rigidity of the molecule along the C-C pyrrole-pyrrole linkage.
长期以来,人们都知道游离碱卟吩具有酸性,在温和碱存在下以及在极性溶剂中很容易发生去质子化。然而,共轭碱的结构至今尚未得到表征。本文展示了一种游离碱卟吩阴离子的首个晶体结构,它由三(-氰基苯基)卟吩衍生而来,以四丁基铵盐的形式存在。低温(100 K)结构揭示了一对相对吡咯氮上的局域氢。密度泛函理论计算确定这种结构为全局最小值,但也指出了另外两种互变异构体,它们仅比基态高出4 - 7千卡/摩尔。然而,就自由能而言,这些互变异构体高于或基本与 - 到 - 势垒齐平,因此顺式互变异构体不太可能作为真正的中间体存在或被观察到。因此,分子假轴两侧每个二吡咯单元内通过C的氢键(即吡咯环A和B之间或C和D之间)符合或非常接近低势垒氢键。质子沿假轴迁移需要更高的活化能>20千卡/摩尔,这反映了分子沿C - C吡咯 - 吡咯键的相对刚性。