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监测肝移植患者服用帕罗韦德后他克莫司的毒性。

Monitoring tacrolimus toxicity following Paxlovid administration in a liver transplant patient.

作者信息

Maynard Robert D, Bates Phillip, Korpi-Steiner Nichole

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

McLendon Clinical Laboratories, UNC Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Pract Lab Med. 2023 Jun 21;36:e00322. doi: 10.1016/j.plabm.2023.e00322. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Maintaining therapeutic plasma tacrolimus concentrations is essential for mitigating potential solid organ transplant rejection and preventing toxic adverse side effects. While patients can benefit greatly from tacrolimus therapy, co-administration of drugs such as Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) place patients at serious risk for drug interactions and harm. Here we present a case of tacrolimus toxicity following Paxlovid administration in a liver transplant patient. Therapeutic drug monitoring was further complicated by a limited upper reportable threshold for tacrolimus testing and highlights the value of validating a higher limit to the clinical reportable range to improve tacrolimus monitoring and meet clinical needs in the setting of drug toxicity.

摘要

维持治疗性血浆他克莫司浓度对于减轻潜在的实体器官移植排斥反应和预防毒性副作用至关重要。虽然患者可从他克莫司治疗中大大获益,但同时服用如帕罗韦德(奈玛特韦/利托那韦)等药物会使患者面临严重的药物相互作用和伤害风险。在此,我们报告一例肝移植患者在服用帕罗韦德后发生他克莫司中毒的病例。由于他克莫司检测的可报告上限有限,治疗药物监测进一步复杂化,这凸显了验证更高临床可报告范围上限以改善他克莫司监测并满足药物毒性情况下临床需求的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/810e/10462658/c1adbaba6884/gr1.jpg

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