Villamil Andrew, Heshmati Saeideh
Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2023 Aug 15;14:1175740. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1175740. eCollection 2023.
The focus on the negative side of technology has become a prominent factor in the understanding of the interactions between humans and technology. However, there is a positive side to technology use that has been less investigated in scientific research. Well-being researchers have determined that it is not just the absence of negative emotions or experiences, but rather the presence and frequency of positive ones that matter most. Therefore, despite the scarcity of research on the positive side of technology, the present conceptual paper focuses on how technology may be used for the to produce psychological benefits (e.g., greater happiness, lower loneliness, higher peer endorsement). Based on existing literature, we posit at least three directions for good interactions with technology: (1) "seeing good" by focusing on positive visual cues through technology use; (2) "feeling good" by focusing on good feelings that arise from technology use; and (3) "doing good" by focusing on positive actions that can be enacted via technology use. Based on the synthesis of these three components, we propose a framework for technology laden engagement in the good, dubbed as, the . Through this framework, we explain how these three distinct aspects of seeing, feeling, and doing good can co-occur and be interrelated, and in turn potentially lead to upward spirals of positive outcomes.
关注技术的消极面已成为理解人类与技术互动的一个突出因素。然而,技术使用的积极面在科学研究中较少受到关注。幸福研究人员已经确定,最重要的不仅仅是没有负面情绪或经历,而是积极情绪的存在和频率。因此,尽管对技术积极面的研究较少,但本概念性论文关注的是如何利用技术来产生心理益处(例如,更大的幸福感、更低的孤独感、更高的同伴认可)。基于现有文献,我们提出了与技术良好互动的至少三个方向:(1)通过使用技术关注积极视觉线索来“看到美好”;(2)通过关注使用技术产生的良好感觉来“感觉良好”;(3)通过关注可以通过技术使用来实施的积极行动来“做好事”。基于这三个要素的综合,我们提出了一个参与技术向善的框架,称为“技术向善参与框架”。通过这个框架,我们解释了看到美好、感觉良好和做好事这三个不同方面如何同时发生并相互关联,进而可能导致积极结果的上升螺旋。