Almehmadi Fatmah M
College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 20;9(9):e19279. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19279. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Rapid advancements in information technology have laid the basis for the move to information management job positions and health informatics education. In fact, information technology becomes an essential component of different healthcare educational programs worldwide. However, scholarly research about health informatics, particularly, in developing countries is still limited. This study is the first investigation to assess and compare health informatics (HI) educational programs across different Arab countries. Websites of all universities and colleges in the Arab world were surveyed and examined. 35 programs in 9 countries have been identified. To systematically collect and evaluate data, a categorization of different variables to assess and compare HI programs has been developed. HI programs in Saudi Arabia and Egypt represent the largest proportion of programs. Most programs are offered by public institutions and belong to medical faculties. 69% of HI educational offerings are undergraduate programs while only 31% are postgraduate programs. HI programs vary in terms of their titles. However, these programs have used the titles 'health informatics', and ' health information management' more frequently. There has also been an uneven distribution in terms of the total hours of programs. The structure of the study plan of 51% of HI programs are built on compulsory courses only. The study has presented a framework that indicates strengths, weaknesses, and emerging trends of HI programs and highlights potential challenges, opportunities, and recommendations to improve such programs.
信息技术的飞速发展为向信息管理职位和健康信息学教育的转变奠定了基础。事实上,信息技术已成为全球不同医疗保健教育项目的重要组成部分。然而,关于健康信息学的学术研究,尤其是在发展中国家,仍然有限。本研究是首次对不同阿拉伯国家的健康信息学(HI)教育项目进行评估和比较的调查。对阿拉伯世界所有大学和学院的网站进行了调查和审查。已确定9个国家的35个项目。为了系统地收集和评估数据,已制定了对不同变量进行分类的方法,以评估和比较HI项目。沙特阿拉伯和埃及的HI项目占项目总数的比例最大。大多数项目由公共机构提供,属于医学院系。69%的HI教育课程是本科课程,而只有31%是研究生课程。HI项目的名称各不相同。然而,这些项目更频繁地使用了“健康信息学”和“健康信息管理”等名称。项目的总时长分布也不均衡。51%的HI项目的学习计划结构仅基于必修课。该研究提出了一个框架,指出了HI项目的优势、劣势和新趋势,并强调了改善此类项目的潜在挑战、机遇和建议。
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