The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al and Fe toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil.

In the Mekong Delta Vietnam, rice is heavily affected by Al and Fe ions appearing in local acid sulfate soils (AAS). Therefore, the current study was carried out to assess the efficacy of a liquid biofertilizer (LB) containing nitrogen-fixing and phosphorus-solubilizing bacterial strains of spp. on remediation of soil characteristics and improvements of rice uptakes, growth, and yield. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design with nine treatments and four replications in an ASS. The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH by 12.9%-19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%-42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7-64.0 kg ha and total P uptake by 5.60-12.6 kg ha, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al by 12.1%-19.7% and Fe by 16.6%-19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based fertilization. Thereby, grain yield was improved by 31.9%-32.2% with the LB versus the treatments without the bacteria and by 9.5%-11.1% compared to the commercial biofertilizer treatments. The application of LB reduced 25% N and 50% P of the recommendation versus the farmers' fertilization and improved performance of rice growth and yield cultivated on ASS which suffered from Al and Fe ions.