Suppr超能文献

MenACWY-TT 在现实世界中的影响和效果。

Real-world impact and effectiveness of MenACWY-TT.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital de niños Dr. Exequiel González Cortés, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Aug 1;19(2):2251825. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2251825.

Abstract

In response to escalating cases of serogroup W (MenW) invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), multiple countries introduced quadrivalent conjugate MenACWY vaccines into their national immunization programs (NIPs). Here, we summarize the real-world impact and vaccine effectiveness (VE) data of MenACWY-TT from Chile, England, the Netherlands, and Australia. Incidence rate reductions (IRRs) and VE from baseline to post-NIP period were extracted from publications or calculated. After the administration of a single dose of MenACWY-TT, substantial IRRs of MenCWY were observed across the countries in vaccine-eligible age groups (83%-85%) and via indirect protection in non-vaccine-eligible age groups (45%-53%). The impact of MenACWY-TT was primarily driven by MenW IRRs, as seen in vaccine-eligible age groups (65%-92%) and non-vaccine-eligible age groups (41%-57%). VE against MenW was reported in vaccine-eligible toddlers (92%) in the Netherlands and in vaccine-eligible adolescents/young adults (94%) in England. These real-world data support the implementation and continued use of MenACWY-TT in NIPs.

摘要

针对血清群 W(MenW)侵袭性脑膜炎球菌病(IMD)病例不断上升的情况,多个国家在国家免疫计划(NIP)中引入了四价结合型 MenACWY 疫苗。在此,我们总结了智利、英国、荷兰和澳大利亚的 MenACWY-TT 的真实世界影响和疫苗有效性(VE)数据。从出版物中提取或计算了从基线到 NIP 后期间的发病率降低率(IRR)和 VE。在接种了单剂 MenACWY-TT 后,在疫苗可及年龄组(83%-85%)和非疫苗可及年龄组(45%-53%)中观察到了针对 MenCWY 的大量 IRR。MenACWY-TT 的影响主要是由 MenW 的 IRR 驱动的,这在疫苗可及年龄组(65%-92%)和非疫苗可及年龄组(41%-57%)中可见。在荷兰,疫苗可及的幼儿(92%)和英国,疫苗可及的青少年/年轻人(94%)中报告了针对 MenW 的 VE。这些真实世界的数据支持在 NIP 中实施和继续使用 MenACWY-TT。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d863/10486281/9e0bb6369af6/KHVI_A_2251825_F0001_B.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验