Garay-Villarroel Leonor, Castrechini-Trotta Angela, Armadans-Tremolosa Immaculada
Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
PsicoSAO-Research Group in Social, Environmental and Organizational Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 1;11(17):2456. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11172456.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) among women is an understudied topic in Hispanic Americans; therefore, we aim to describe this phenomenon and its associated risk factors in comparison with other sexual orientations and practices. A scoping review was carried out using the following databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Redalyc, Scielo.org, and Dialnet. The following keywords were used: same-sex, intragender, couple, domestic, and partner violence. The inclusion criteria applied were studies published between 2000 and 2022 with a minimum participation of 15% of Hispanic Americans, resulting in 23 articles. The findings showed a lower presence of studies on violence in women compared to men. Minority stress, power dynamics, social support, and childhood experiences of violence, which are related and complementary to each other, were identified as risk factors. We concluded that there is little research on IPV among women. In addition, studies require a renewed focus to comprehend this type of violence, which cannot be equated with those of heterosexual couples. This approach continues to perpetuate the invisibility of this problem, and, therefore, a more inclusive and specific perspective is needed.
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）在西班牙裔美国人中的女性群体中是一个研究较少的话题；因此，我们旨在描述这一现象及其相关风险因素，并与其他性取向和行为进行比较。我们使用以下数据库进行了一项范围综述：Scopus、科学网、Redalyc、Scielo.org和Dialnet。使用了以下关键词：同性、同性别内、伴侣、家庭和伴侣暴力。应用的纳入标准是2000年至2022年期间发表的研究，其中西班牙裔美国人的参与率至少为15%，最终筛选出23篇文章。研究结果表明，与男性相比，关于女性暴力的研究较少。少数群体压力、权力动态、社会支持以及童年暴力经历被确定为相互关联且相辅相成的风险因素。我们得出结论，关于女性亲密伴侣暴力的研究很少。此外，研究需要重新聚焦以理解这类暴力，这类暴力不能与异性伴侣的暴力相提并论。这种方法继续使这个问题难以被关注到，因此，需要一个更具包容性和针对性的视角。
