Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.
Escuela de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá 111711, Colombia.
Molecules. 2023 Aug 22;28(17):6181. doi: 10.3390/molecules28176181.
is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for many nosocomial infections. This bacterium uses Quorum Sensing (QS) to generate antimicrobial resistance (AMR) so its disruption is considered a novel approach. The current study describes the antibiofilm and QS inhibitory potential of extract and chemical components from . The methodo- logy included the phytochemical study on the aerial part of the species, the determination of QS inhibition efficacy on and the evaluation of the effect on biofilm formation and virulence factors on . The phytochemical study led to the isolation and identification of a new piperamide (ethyltembamide ), together with four known amides (tembamide acetate , cepharadione B , benzamide and tembamide ). The results indicated that the ethanolic extract and some fractions reduced violacein production in , however, only the ethanolic extract caused inhibition of biofilm formation of on polystyrene microtiter plates. Finally, the investigation determined that molecules (-) inhibited the formation of biofilms (50% approximately), while compounds - can inhibit pyocyanin and elastase production (30-50% approximately). In this way, the study contributes to the determination of the potential of extract and chemical constituents from to regulate the QS system in .
是一种机会性病原体,可导致许多医院获得性感染。这种细菌利用群体感应(QS)来产生抗生素耐药性(AMR),因此其破坏被认为是一种新方法。本研究描述了 提取物和化学成分的抗生物膜和 QS 抑制潜力。该方法包括对该物种气生部分的植物化学研究,对 上 QS 抑制功效的测定以及对生物膜形成和毒力因子的影响的评价。植物化学研究导致了一种新的哌酰胺(乙基替马酰胺)的分离和鉴定,以及四种已知的酰胺(醋酸替马酰胺、头孢拉酮 B、苯甲酰胺和替马酰胺)。结果表明,乙醇提取物和一些馏分减少了 在 中的生物素产生,但只有乙醇提取物导致聚苯乙烯微量滴定板上 的生物膜形成受到抑制。最后,研究确定分子(-)抑制生物膜的形成(约 50%),而化合物-可以抑制绿脓菌素和弹性蛋白酶的产生(约 30-50%)。通过这种方式,该研究有助于确定 提取物和化学成分调节 的 QS 系统的潜力。