Greathouse Frances, Desai Parth V, Humayun Wajahat, Darki Amir
Department of Internal Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, USA.
Department of Cardiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Aug 9;15(8):e43212. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43212. eCollection 2023 Aug.
We report a challenging case of stent dislodgement for a 49-year-old male with a history of end-stage renal disease and insulin-dependent diabetes undergoing an elective coronary angiogram for cardiac risk stratification before kidney transplant surgery. A diagnostic transradial coronary angiogram was performed showing two severe type A lesions to the proximal and distal left circumflex artery (LCx). While attempting to stent the proximal LCx, the stent dislodged to the left main coronary artery (LMCA). The stent was successfully retrieved from the LMCA via the transradial route using the small balloon anchoring technique. Unfortunately, while attempting to retrieve the stent-balloon assembly, the stent was accidentally stripped off the balloon embolizing to the right superior gluteal artery. Given the stable location, no attempt was made to retrieve the stent and the patient had no complications on follow-up. This case highlights the challenges in managing coronary stent loss including risk factors for stent dislodgement, methods to retrieve the stent, and the risk of stent embolization.
我们报告了一例具有挑战性的支架移位病例,患者为一名49岁男性,有终末期肾病病史且依赖胰岛素治疗的糖尿病,在肾移植手术前接受选择性冠状动脉造影以进行心脏风险分层。进行了经桡动脉诊断性冠状动脉造影,显示左旋支动脉(LCx)近端和远端有两处严重的A型病变。在试图对LCx近端进行支架置入时,支架移位至左主干冠状动脉(LMCA)。使用小气球锚定技术经桡动脉途径成功从LMCA取出支架。不幸的是,在试图取出支架-球囊组件时,支架意外从球囊上剥离,栓塞至右臀上动脉。鉴于支架位置稳定,未尝试取出支架,患者在随访中无并发症。该病例突出了处理冠状动脉支架丢失的挑战,包括支架移位的危险因素、取出支架的方法以及支架栓塞的风险。