Zhao P, Crous P W, Hou L W, Duan W J, Cai L, Ma Z Y, Liu F
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Persoonia. 2021 Dec;47:45-105. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.02. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
The current list of Chinese quarantine pests includes 130 fungal species. However, recent changes in the taxonomy of fungi following the one fungus = one name initiative and the implementation of DNA phylogeny in taxonomic revisions, resulted in many changes of these species names, necessitating an update of the current list. In addition, many quarantine fungi lack modern morphological descriptions and authentic DNA sequences, posing significant challenges for the development of diagnostic protocols. The aim of the present study was to review the taxonomy and names of the 33 Chinese quarantine fungi in , and provide reliable DNA barcodes to facilitate rapid identification. Of these, 23 names were updated according to the single name nomenclature system, including one new combination, namely comb. nov. (syn. ) On the basis of phylogenetic analyses and morphological comparisons, a new genus is introduced to accommodate the monotypic species comb. nov. (syn. ), the causal agent of a post-harvest disease of pears. Furthermore, four lectotypes (, , , ), three epitypes (, , ), and two neotypes (, ) are designated to stabilise the use of these names. A further four reference strains are introduced for , , , and . In addition, to assist future studies on these important pathogens, we sequenced and assembled whole genomes for 17 species, including , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . : Zhao P, Crous PW, Hou LW, et al. 2021. Fungi of quarantine concern for China I: Dothideomycetes. Persoonia 47: 45-105. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.02.
中国检疫性有害生物真菌名录目前包含130种真菌。然而，随着“一种真菌 = 一个名称”倡议的实施以及DNA系统发育学在分类修订中的应用，真菌分类学发生了诸多变化，导致这些物种名称出现了许多变动，因此有必要更新当前名录。此外，许多检疫性真菌缺乏现代形态学描述和可靠的DNA序列，这给诊断规程的制定带来了重大挑战。本研究的目的是对中国33种检疫性真菌的分类学和名称进行综述，并提供可靠的DNA条形码以便于快速鉴定。其中，23个名称根据单名命名系统进行了更新，包括一个新组合，即新组合（同义名 ）。基于系统发育分析和形态比较，引入了一个新属 来容纳单型种新组合（同义名 ），它是梨采后病害的病原菌。此外，指定了四个选模式（ 、 、 、 ）、三个后选模式（ 、 、 ）和两个新模式（ 、 ）来稳定这些名称的使用。还为 、 、 、 引入了另外四个参考菌株。此外，为助力未来对这些重要病原菌的研究，我们对17个物种进行了全基因组测序和组装，包括 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 。：赵鹏，克劳斯·P·W，侯连伟等。2021年。中国关注的检疫性真菌I：座囊菌纲。《真菌学报》47卷：45 - 105页。https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.02 。
