Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Department of Nursing Science, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2023 Jun;27(6s):143-153. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2023/v27i6s.17.
The study determined the socio-demographic predictors of reports of intimate partner violence (IPV) among pregnant women attending ante-natal clinic in State Specialist Hospital Ikere-Ekiti. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used and a pretested questionnaire was administered to 390 pregnant women who were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The prevalence rate IPV was 38.8 %, sexual violence (35.6%), followed by physical (35.1%), verbal (33.8%) and psychological (33.6%) was reported. The study found a significant relationship (p <0.05) between socio-demographic characteristics and IPV. The prevalence of IPV among the study participants was high, age of partner, years in relationship, age at marriage, educational status, occupational status, income and parity were predictors of IPV. Therefore, it is highly imperative for nurse-midwives to have a high index of suspicion and screen for intimate partner violence, especially physical and sexual violence during pre-natal care.
这项研究旨在确定在伊克雷-埃基蒂州立专科医院产前诊所就诊的孕妇报告亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的社会人口统计学预测因素。采用描述性横断面设计,使用经过预测试的问卷对 390 名孕妇进行调查,采用简单随机抽样技术进行选择。使用描述性和推断性统计方法分析数据。IPV 的流行率为 38.8%,性暴力(35.6%),其次是身体暴力(35.1%)、言语暴力(33.8%)和心理暴力(33.6%)。研究发现社会人口统计学特征与 IPV 之间存在显著关系(p<0.05)。研究参与者中 IPV 的流行率很高,伴侣年龄、关系年限、结婚年龄、教育程度、职业状况、收入和胎次是 IPV 的预测因素。因此,助产士高度怀疑并在产前护理期间筛查亲密伴侣暴力,特别是身体和性暴力,这一点非常重要。