Peeters Matthias, Decaens Jonathan, Fürstner Alois
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, RuhrMülheim/Ruhr, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 26;62(44):e202311598. doi: 10.1002/anie.202311598. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
Although 2-furyl-carbenes (furfurylidenes) are prone to instantaneous electrocyclic ring opening, chiral [BiRh]-paddlewheel complexes empowered by London dispersion allow (trifluoromethyl)furfurylidene metal complexes to be generated from a bench-stable triftosylhydrazone precursor. These reactive intermediates engage in asymmetric [2+1] cycloadditions and hence open entry into valuable trifluoromethylated cyclopropane or -cyclopropene derivatives in optically active form, which are important building blocks for medicinal chemistry but difficult to make otherwise.
尽管2-呋喃基卡宾(糠叉)易于瞬间发生电环化开环反应,但受伦敦色散作用增强的手性[BiRh]桨轮配合物能使(三氟甲基)糠叉金属配合物从一种易于保存的三氟甲磺酸腙前体生成。这些反应性中间体参与不对称[2+1]环加成反应,从而开辟了一条以光学活性形式获得有价值的三氟甲基化环丙烷或环丙烯衍生物的途径,这些衍生物是药物化学的重要构建单元,但用其他方法很难制备。