Tichit Pierre, Roy Helen E, Convey Peter, Brickle Paul, Newton Rosemary J, Dawson Wayne
Department of Biosciences Durham University Durham UK.
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Wallingford UK.
Ecol Evol. 2023 Sep 10;13(9):e10513. doi: 10.1002/ece3.10513. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Biological invasions represent a growing threat to islands and their biodiversity across the world. The isolated sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean is a highly protected area that relies on effective biosecurity including prevention, surveillance and eradication to limit the risk of biological invasions. Based on an opportunistic field discovery, we provide the first report of an introduced ladybird beetle on South Georgia. All specimens discovered belong to the Eurasian species Linnaeus (1758) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Tens of individuals of both sexes were discovered at a single location, indicating that the species may already be established on South Georgia. Transport connectivity with this site suggests that the species most likely arrived recently from the Falkland Islands as a stowaway on a ship. We discuss the implications of our discovery for the continued development of South Atlantic biosecurity.
生物入侵对全球岛屿及其生物多样性构成了日益严重的威胁。位于南大西洋的孤立亚南极岛屿南乔治亚岛是一个受到高度保护的地区,依靠有效的生物安全措施,包括预防、监测和根除,来限制生物入侵的风险。基于一次偶然的实地发现,我们首次报告了南乔治亚岛上出现外来瓢虫。所有发现的标本都属于欧亚物种林奈(1758年)(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)。在一个地点发现了数十只雌雄个体,这表明该物种可能已经在南乔治亚岛定居。与该地点的运输连通性表明,该物种很可能是最近作为偷渡者搭乘船只从福克兰群岛抵达的。我们讨论了这一发现对南大西洋生物安全持续发展的影响。