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含有发芽藜麦奶的益生菌甜点的生产及其在储存期间的物理化学和微生物特性评估。

Production of the probiotic dessert containing sprouted quinoa milk and evaluation of physicochemical and microbial properties during storage.

作者信息

Yarabbi Hanieh, Roshanak Sahar, Milani Elnaz

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran.

Department of Food processing Iranian Academic Center for Education Culture and Research (ACECR) Mashhad Iran.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Jul 21;11(9):5596-5608. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3517. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

One of the challenges of the food industry is detecting the potential of novel non-dairy food matrices to deliver probiotic bacteria to humans as cholesterol-free products, suitable for people with lactose intolerance and sensitivity to dairy proteins. In this study, the possibility of adding sprouted quinoa milk (SQM) at 0%, 50%, and 100% levels in probiotic non-dairy dessert containing native isolated from camel milk was investigated. Physicochemical, functional, microbiological, color, texture, and organoleptic characteristics of probiotic dessert samples were evaluated during 1, 7, and 14 days of storage at 4°C. According to the results, fat, protein, carbohydrates, and ash increased significantly during germination ( < .05). With boosting the SQM levels in the probiotic desserts, the number of soluble solids increased, and the syneresis decreased significantly ( < .05). The simultaneous increase in SQM levels and time caused an increase in acidity and decreased the moisture content of the samples. As the storage time increased, the intensity of the syneresis also decreased. The brightness index in all samples containing SQM was lower than in the control sample. During storage, the viable cell number of in all samples decreased significantly. However, they were above the minimum required for FDA recommendation (6 log CFU g), varying from 4.6 × 108 CFU/mL to 4.3 × 107 CFU/mL for 50% SQM treatment. It was concluded that probiotic desserts containing SQM up to 50% could be properly presented in the market as gluten-free and functional food products.

摘要

食品行业面临的挑战之一是检测新型非乳制品基质将益生菌输送给人类的潜力,这些产品为无胆固醇产品,适合乳糖不耐受和对乳蛋白敏感的人群。在本研究中,研究了在含有从骆驼奶中分离出的天然益生菌的非乳制品甜点中添加0%、50%和100%发芽藜麦奶(SQM)的可能性。在4°C下储存1、7和14天期间,对益生菌甜点样品的物理化学、功能、微生物、颜色、质地和感官特性进行了评估。结果表明,发芽过程中脂肪、蛋白质、碳水化合物和灰分显著增加(P<0.05)。随着益生菌甜点中SQM水平的提高,可溶性固形物数量增加,脱水收缩显著减少(P<0.05)。SQM水平和时间的同时增加导致酸度增加,样品水分含量降低。随着储存时间的增加,脱水收缩强度也降低。所有含有SQM的样品的亮度指数均低于对照样品。在储存期间,所有样品中益生菌的活菌数均显著下降。然而,它们高于美国食品药品监督管理局建议的最低要求(6 log CFU/g),50% SQM处理的活菌数从4.6×108 CFU/mL到4.3×107 CFU/mL不等。得出的结论是,含有高达50% SQM的益生菌甜点可以作为无麸质和功能性食品在市场上适当销售。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/26b5/10494662/bb073cead521/FSN3-11-5596-g008.jpg

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