Timoshuk Igor, Tikhonov Konstantin, Makhlin Yuriy
Condensed-Matter Physics Laboratory, HSE University, 101000, Moscow, Russia.
L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 142432, Chernogolovka, Russia.
Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 14;13(1):15263. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41997-3.
We analyze propagation of quantum information along chiral Majorana edge states in two-dimensional topological materials. The use of edge states may facilitate the braiding operation, an important ingredient in topological quantum computations. For the edge of the Kitaev honeycomb model in a topological phase, we discuss how the edge states can participate in quantum-information processing, and consider a two-qubit logic gate between distant external qubits coupled to the edge. Here we analyze the influence of disorder and noise on properties of the edge states and quantum-gate fidelity. We find that realistically weak disorder does not prevent one from implementation of a high-fidelity operation via the edge.
我们分析了量子信息在二维拓扑材料中沿手性马约拉纳边缘态的传播。边缘态的使用可能有助于编织操作,这是拓扑量子计算中的一个重要组成部分。对于处于拓扑相的基塔耶夫蜂窝模型的边缘,我们讨论了边缘态如何参与量子信息处理,并考虑了耦合到边缘的远距离外部量子比特之间的双量子比特逻辑门。在这里,我们分析了无序和噪声对边缘态性质和量子门保真度的影响。我们发现,实际中较弱的无序并不妨碍通过边缘实现高保真操作。