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三岁女孩的额部并指畸形。

The Frontal Phocomelia in a 3-Year-Old Girl.

机构信息

2nd Surgery Department, Louis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.

Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2024 Jan-Feb;43(1):71-75. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2023.2258417. Epub 2023 Sep 16.

Abstract

Phocomelia is a congenital limb deformity in which the proximal part of the upper or lower limb does not develop. Occasionally the malformed limb may be located ectopically. We present a frontal phocomelia in a three-year-old girl with right-hand phocomelia and thoracoschisis. The patient's arm was connected directly from the front of the chest, with a rudimentary thumb and two fingers. The truncated arm was not functional. The acromioclavicular joint was abnormal and ectopic, the limb articulated with the medial side of sternum. The thoracoschisis manifested as eventration of the right liver lobe and right side of chest wall. Ectopic phocomelia can be associated with thoracoschisis, it can be nonfunctional, and can articulate with the sternum.

摘要

海豹肢畸形是一种先天性肢体畸形,表现为上肢或下肢近端部分未发育。偶尔,畸形的肢体可能位于异位。我们报告了一例 3 岁女孩的额侧海豹肢畸形,伴右手海豹肢和胸腹壁裂。患者的手臂直接从胸前连接,有一个发育不全的拇指和两个手指。截断的手臂没有功能。肩锁关节异常且位于异位,肢体与胸骨内侧相连。胸腹壁裂表现为右肝叶和右侧胸壁膨出。异位性海豹肢畸形可伴发胸腹壁裂,可能无功能,并可与胸骨相连。

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