研究生新生中被动和主动自杀意念的流行率及其相关因素。
Prevalence and correlates of passive and active suicidal ideation among students entering graduate courses.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.
Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso, Juína, MT, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2023 Sep 18;31:e3980. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.6581.3980. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
to identify the prevalence and factors associated with passive and active suicidal ideation throughout life among students entering graduate courses.
METHOD
an analytical and cross-sectional study with a sample comprised of 321 students entering graduate courses. Multiple descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed.
RESULTS
the multivariate analyses indicated that passive and active suicidal ideation were similarly more prevalent among female students belonging to minority sexual orientations who engaged in daily physical activity ≤ 30 minutes/day and were victims of psychological violence in the past 12 months. Alcohol abuse, family relationships not impaired due to the demands imposed by stricto sensu graduate studies and low self-esteem were only associated with passive suicidal ideation. In turn, recent marijuana use in the last 30 days, poor interpersonal relationships with academic peers, and engagement in professional activities concomitantly with the demands imposed by graduate studies were only associated with active suicidal ideation.
CONCLUSION
high prevalence of lifetime passive and active suicidal ideation was identified among graduate students, and similarities and differences were verified between some associated factors for both outcomes.
目的
在进入研究生课程的学生中，确定一生中被动和主动自杀意念的流行率和相关因素。
方法
一项分析性和横断面研究，样本由 321 名进入研究生课程的学生组成。进行了多种描述性和推断性统计分析。
结果
多变量分析表明，属于少数性取向的女性学生中，被动和主动自杀意念同样更为普遍，她们每天进行的体育活动≤30 分钟/天，并且在过去 12 个月中遭受过心理暴力。过去 12 个月中，酒精滥用、因严格意义上的研究生学习要求而没有受损的家庭关系以及低自尊与被动自杀意念有关。相反，最近 30 天内使用大麻、与学术同行的人际关系不佳以及同时从事专业活动和研究生学习的要求与主动自杀意念有关。
结论
在研究生中发现了一生中被动和主动自杀意念的高流行率，并验证了两种结果的一些相关因素之间的异同。
Zotero 插件