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在V掺杂的Ni(OH)/FeOOH中进行杂原子掺杂和异质界面构建的协同工程,以促进析氧反应和尿素氧化反应。

Synergistic engineering of heteroatom doping and heterointerface construction in V-doped Ni(OH)/FeOOH to boost both oxygen evolution and urea oxidation reactions.

作者信息

Yang Hua, Ge Lihong, Guan Jiexin, Ouyang Bo, Li Huaming, Deng Yilin

机构信息

Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Department of Applied Physics and Institution of Energy and Microstructure, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Jan;653(Pt A):721-729. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.115. Epub 2023 Sep 20.

Abstract

The exploitation of cost-effective and abundant non-noble metal electrocatalysts holds great significances in enhancing the efficiency of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and/or urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Herein, we report an electrocatalyst with co-existing V-dopants and Ni(OH)/FeOOH interfaces (referred to as A-NiFeV/NF, with "A" indicating "activated"). The electron coupling between Ni, Fe and V, analyzed through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, indicates that Ni and Fe both receive electrons from the V. Additionally, the Fe can also lead to a bias toward a lower valence of the Ni centers in Ni(OH). Further in situ Raman spectroscopy reveals that Ni(OH) inevitably undergoes transformation into amorphous NiOOH during the activation process, however, the synergistic effects of V-dopants and Ni(OH)/FeOOH interfaces keep the Ni centers mostly in a lower oxidation state of +2 even at high potential ranges. These low-valence Ni centers are proposed to be positively correlated with the optimized OER activity of the Ni-based electrocatalysts. As a result, the designed A-NiFeV/NF electrocatalyst exhibits low overpotentials of 234 and 313 mV to propel current densities of 10 and 100 mA/cm, and a small Tafel slope of 37.8 mV/dec for OER in 1.0 M KOH. The catalyst demonstrates a stable OER activity for over 100 h at 100 mA/cm. Additionally, it can be integrated with a solar cell to construct a solar-driven electrolytic OER device without additional electric input. Similarly, for the small molecule oxidation, UOR, only ∼1.33 and ∼1.39 V vs. RHE (RHE: reversible hydrogen electrode) are required to achieve 10 and 100 mA/cm, respectively, in an electrolyte composed of 1.0 M KOH with 0.33 M urea.

摘要

开发具有成本效益且丰富的非贵金属电催化剂对于提高析氧反应(OER)和/或尿素氧化反应(UOR)的效率具有重要意义。在此,我们报道了一种具有共存V掺杂剂和Ni(OH)/FeOOH界面的电催化剂(称为A-NiFeV/NF,其中“A”表示“活化的”)。通过X射线光电子能谱分析,Ni、Fe和V之间的电子耦合表明Ni和Fe都从V接收电子。此外,Fe还会导致Ni(OH)中Ni中心的价态偏向更低。进一步的原位拉曼光谱表明,Ni(OH)在活化过程中不可避免地会转变为非晶态NiOOH,然而,V掺杂剂和Ni(OH)/FeOOH界面的协同作用即使在高电位范围内也能使Ni中心大多保持在较低的+2氧化态。这些低价Ni中心被认为与镍基电催化剂优化的OER活性呈正相关。结果,所设计的A-NiFeV/NF电催化剂在1.0 M KOH中推动10和100 mA/cm的电流密度时,分别表现出234和313 mV的低过电位,以及37.8 mV/dec的小塔菲尔斜率用于OER。该催化剂在100 mA/cm下表现出超过100小时的稳定OER活性。此外,它可以与太阳能电池集成,构建一个无需额外电输入的太阳能驱动电解OER装置。同样,对于小分子氧化反应UOR,在由1.0 M KOH和0.33 M尿素组成的电解质中,分别仅需相对于可逆氢电极(RHE)约1.33和1.39 V即可实现10和100 mA/cm。

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