Pfaller M A, Mendes R E, Sader H S, Castanheira M, Carvalhaes C G
JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, IA, USA.
Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
J Chemother. 2023 Dec;35(8):689-699. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2023.2259673. Epub 2023 Nov 22.
To assess oritavancin activity against clinically relevant Gram-positive pathogens in European (EU) hospitals, a total of 51,531 consecutive and unique clinical isolates collected in 2010-2019 were evaluated. All isolates were tested by CLSI broth microdilution methods. The key resistance phenotypes differed considerably between Eastern Europe (E-EU) and Western Europe (W-EU), respectively: methicillin-resistant (MR) 27.7%/22.9%; multidrug resistant (MDR) , 19.7%/15.2%; MR coagulase-negative staphylococci, 77.3%/61.9%; vancomycin-resistant enterococci (), 44.2%/20.9%; and MDR , 63.8%/55.4%. There were no substantive differences in oritavancin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for the different species/organism groups over time or by EU region. Oritavancin inhibited 99.9% and 99.1% of all and coagulase-negative staphylococci at 0.12 mg/L, respectively, and all isolates of and at ≤0.5 mg/L. Oritavancin susceptibility rates against β-hemolytic and Viridans group streptococci isolates were 98.1% and 99.4%, respectively. Oritavancin had potent activity against this contemporary collection of European Gram-positive isolates from 2010 to 2019.
为评估奥利万星对欧洲(欧盟)医院临床相关革兰氏阳性病原体的活性,对2010年至2019年收集的总共51531株连续且独特的临床分离株进行了评估。所有分离株均采用美国临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)肉汤微量稀释法进行检测。东欧(E-EU)和西欧(W-EU)的主要耐药表型分别存在显著差异:耐甲氧西林(MR)分别为27.7%/22.9%;多重耐药(MDR)分别为19.7%/15.2%;MR凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌分别为77.3%/61.9%;耐万古霉素肠球菌()分别为44.2%/20.9%;以及MDR分别为63.8%/55.4%。不同物种/生物体组的奥利万星最低抑菌浓度(MIC)值随时间或欧盟地区无实质性差异。奥利万星在0.12mg/L时分别抑制了所有和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的99.9%和99.1%,以及≤0.5mg/L时所有和分离株。奥利万星对β溶血性链球菌和草绿色链球菌分离株的药敏率分别为98.1%和99.4%。奥利万星对2010年至2019年这一当代欧洲革兰氏阳性分离株集合具有强大活性。